Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo komnotho waseChina, izimboni zezokuvakasha nehhotela ziye zachuma, zikhulisa kakhulu imakethe yokuwasha ilineni. Njengoba isimo sezomnotho saseChina siyaqhubeka nokuvela, imikhakha ehlukahlukene ibhekene nokukhula, futhi imakethe yokuwasha yendwangu ayikho okuhlukile. Le ndatshana idlulela ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zemakethe yokuwasha ye-Chinese Texteatile, ihlola ukukhula kwayo, izitayela namathemba esikhathi esizayo.
1. Ubukhulu bemakethe nokukhula
Kusukela ngo-2020, usayizi wemakethe we-Textile Textile Eaching Information Prombing Finder efinyelela cishe ku-8.5 billion RMB, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-8.5%. Usayizi wemakethe wokuwasha wawubalelwa ku-2,5 billion RMB, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esingu-10.5%. Usayizi wemakethe we-detergent wawusezindaweni ezi-3 zezigidi eziyizinkulungwane, ezikhula ngo-7%, ngenkathi imakethe yezitolo futhi yema e-RMB eyi-RMB, eyandisa ngo-6%. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe we-Textile Textile Eaching Information Production uyakhula njalo, egcina izinga lokukhula okuphezulu futhi akhombisa amandla amakhulu embonini.
Ukwanda okuqinile kosayizi wemakethe kuqokomisa isidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokugeza izindwangu eChina. Lesi sidingo siqhutshwa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi izindinganiso ezikhuphukayo zokuphila, ukwanda kwemikhakha yezokuvakasha kanye nokungenisa izihambi, kanye nokuqaphela okwandayo kwenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, usayizi wemakethe useye waqhubeka nokukhula ngokuqinile, kukhombisa uhlobo oluqinile lomkhakha.
2. Imakethe yokuwasha yokuwasha
Mayelana nemishini yokuwasha, cishe ngo-2010, ama-washel washers aqala ukwamukelwa kabanzi e-Chinese Laundries. Ama-Washel ehubhu, owaziwa ngokusebenza kwawo kanye namandla abo, aguqule imboni yokuwasha yezindwangu. Kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, inani labahlanzi bemihuzuko eChina baqhubeka nokukhuphuka, bafinyelela amayunithi ama-2034 ngo-2020. Lokhu kukhula kwe-trajectory kugcizelela ukuthembela okwandayo kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuwasha embonini.
Njengoba isimo sikabhubhane sathuthuka kancane kancane, inani labahlali bama-turnen abasebenza embonini yokuwasha ilineni laseChina babona ukukhula okusheshayo ngo-2021, kufinyelela amayunithi ayi-1,214, isilinganiso sonyaka sokukhula kweminyaka engama-30%. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kungabonakala kugcizelelwa ukugcizelela ekuhlanzekeni nasekuhlanzekeni ngemuva kobhubhane. Izikhungo zokuhlanza nezindawo zokugeza zitshale imali kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni imishini yazo ukuze zihlangabezane namazinga nezidingo ezintsha.
Ukutholwa kwezithambisi zomhubhe kulethe izinzuzo eziningana embonini. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuphatha amavolumu amakhulu okuhlanza kahle izingubo kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi kanye nabasebenzi abadingekayo ukugeza. Ngokwengeziwe, banikela ngamanzi angcono nokusebenza kwamandla, okufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwezindleko kanye nokusimama kwemvelo. Njengoba ama-laundries amaningi amukela le mishini ethuthukile, umkhiqizo ophelele kanye nokusebenza kahle komkhakha kusethelwe ukuthuthuka.
3. Ukukhiqizwa Kwasekhaya kwemishini yokuwasha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2020, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya lezindlela zokugeza ezifuywayo embonini yokuwasha yezindwangu yaseChina zibonisa ukuvuthwa kwemishini yokuhlanza imishini yokuwasha ye-China. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokukhula kwemboni yokuwasha ye-Chinacle Texinile.
Ukunyuka kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kungukuvuselela amakhono akhulayo aseChina ekwenzeni imishini yokuwasha okuthuthukile. Abakhiqizi bendawo batshale imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo futhi bahlangane namazinga aphesheya. Lokhu kuguqukela ekukhiqizeni kwasekhaya akugcini ngokunciphisa ukuncika kokungeniswa kwezingeniso kepha futhi kukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi kwezwe.
4. Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenziwa okusha
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe idlale indima ebalulekile ekwakheni imakethe yokuwasha yezindwangu yaseChina. Abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuqamba ukuthuthukisa imishini yokuwasha esebenza kahle, ethembekile, neyokudla. Lokhu okusha kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kwezinqubo zokuwasha, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kwamakhasimende.
Ukuthuthuka okukodwa okuphawuleka kungukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile emishini yokuwasha. Imishini yanamuhla yokuwasha ifakwe izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulawula ezenze ngcono imijikelezo yokuwasha esekelwe kuhlobo nomthwalo wokuwasha. Lezi zici ezihlakaniphile zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokuwasha, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanza ama-eco-friendly kanye nama-ejenti wokuhlanza nakho kube nomthelela ekukhuleni kwemakethe. Abakhiqizi bagxile ekukhiqizeni kokukhiqizwa okungasebenzi kuphela ekuhlanzeni kodwa futhi naphephile imvelo. Le mikhiqizo e-Eco-Friendly ithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi abayanda ngokuqaphela kwezinyathelo zabo zemvelo.
5. Umthelela we-covid-19
Ubhubhane lwe-Covid-19 lube nomthelela omkhulu kwizimboni ezahlukahlukene, futhi imakethe yokuwasha yendwangu ayifani. Ukugcizelelwa okukhuphukile kokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kuqhubekele isidingo semisebenzi yokuwasha, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokunakekelwa kwempilo, izihambi kanye nezinsizakalo zokudla. Lesi sidingo esandayo sishukumisele ukugeza izingubo ukuthi zitshale imali emishini yokugeza ethuthukile nobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka eziqinile.
Ngokwengeziwe, ubhubhane lusheshise ukwamukelwa kwezixazululo zokuwasha okungenamsebenzi nezenzekayo. Ama-Laundries aya ngokuya efaka ezenzakalelayo ukuze anciphise ukungenelela komuntu futhi anciphise ubungozi bokungcola. Lezi zinhlelo ezenzakalelayo ziqinisekisa izinqubo zokugeza ezisebenza kahle nezihlanzekile, zinikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kumakhasimende.
6. Izinselelo namathuba
Ngenkathi imakethe yokuwasha ye-Chinese Textile iveza amathuba amaningi, nayo ibhekene nezinselelo ezithile. Enye yezinselelo ezibalulekile yizindleko ezikhuphukayo zezinto zokwakha namandla. Abakhiqizi badinga ukuthola izindlela zokwenza ngcono izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza futhi banciphise izindleko ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ngekhwalithi. Lokhu kudinga ukuqamba okuqhubekayo nokuthuthuka kahle kwentuthuko.
Enye inselelo ukuncintisana okwandayo emakethe. Ngesidingo esikhulayo semisebenzi yokuwasha, abadlali abaningi bangena embonini, baqinisa umncintiswano. Ukuhlala phambili, izinkampani zidinga ukuhlukanisa ngekhwalithi ephezulu, imikhiqizo emisha, nensizakalo enhle yamakhasimende enhle.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, imakethe inikezela ngamathuba amakhulu okukhula. Ikilasi eliphakathi eliphakathi eChina, elihlanganiswe nokuqwashisa okukhuphukayo kwenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka, kuveza isisekelo samakhasimende esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokugeza izindwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba okhulayo wokukhipha izinsizakalo zokuhlanza amahhotela, izibhedlela, nezinye izikhungo, nezinye izikhungo zinikeza ukusakazwa okuqhubekayo kwebhizinisi lokuhlanza.
7. Amathemba wesikhathi esizayo
Uma ubheka phambili, ikusasa lemakethe yokuwasha ye-Chinese Text Textile livela. Umkhakha kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokukhula kwawo uTrajectory, oqhutshwa yisidingo esandayo semisebenzi yokuwasha kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe. Abakhiqizi kungenzeka batshale imali eqhubekayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bathuthukise izixazululo ezintsha ezinakekela izidingo ezivelayo zamakhasimende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugxila ekusimeni kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi kubumbe ikusasa lemakethe. Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe umthelela wabo wezemvelo, kuzoba nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zokuwasha ezinobungani. Abakhiqizi bazodinga ukubeka phambili ukuqina ekuthuthukiseni kanye nasekusebenzeni kwabo ukuze bahlangabezane nalesi sicelo.
Sengiphetha, imakethe yokuwasha yezindwangu yamaShayina ithole ukukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva, iqhutshwa yimikhakha eyandayo yezokuvakasha kanye nokungenisa izihambi, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqwashisa ngenhlanzeko kwenhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka. Usayizi wemakethe uyaqhubeka ukwandisa, kanye nokwamukelwa kwemishini yokuwasha okuthuthukile efana nalezi zasheli emhubheni kuvuka. Ukukhiqizwa okwandayo kwasekhaya kwemishini yokuwasha kukhombisa ukuvuthwa kwamakhono okukhiqiza eChina.
Ngenkathi imakethe ibhekana nezinselelo ezinjengezindleko ezikhuphukayo kanye nokwanda kokuncintisana, futhi iveza amathuba amaningi okukhula. Ikusasa lomkhakha libukeka lithembisa, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe kanye nokugxila okukhulayo ekusimeni. Njengoba imakethe ivela, abakhiqizi kanye nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo kudingeka bahlale ku-agele futhi basebenzise amathuba amaningi ngamathuba futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo zamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-09-2024