Ubumpunga kanye nokuphuzi kweilineni lehhotela nelesibhedlelaakugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukubukeka kodwa futhi kunikeza umbono omubi wokuthiukuhlanzaakuphelele kumakhasimende. Izimbangela zobumpunga kanye nokuphuzi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: ukuhlanzwa okungaphelele kanye nezinsalela zamabala akhethekile. Kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela ehlukile.
Izinkinga Zokumpunga
Ilineni iyonke ayicwebezeli futhi ingwevu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi ukungcola noma ukungcola okusele akukasuswa ngokuphelele.
● Ukungawashi ngokwanele
Umthamo onganele wensipho, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lokuwasha, kanye nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokuwasha kuholela ekuboleni okungaphelele kokungcola njengothuli, amafutha, kanye nokujuluka ebusweni beleneni. Ukuqina kwamanzi amaningi (i-calcium kanye nama-ion e-magnesium) kwakha kalula usawoti we-calcium-magnesium ngesikhathi sokuwasha, okunamathela ebusweni beleneni futhi kuphuce ukukhanya kwawo kwasekuqaleni.
● Ukufakwa kwensalela
Ukungcola kwezinsipho noma ukuhlanza okwanele ngemva kokuwasha kungashiya izinsalela zezingxenye zensipho, njengezinto ezisusa ama-surfactant kanye nezinto ezivimbela ukubola. Lezi zinsalela zihlangana nothuli olusemoyeni, ziqongelela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi zibangele ukuba umbala welineni ube mpunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungcola okusele ngaphakathi kwesigubhu sokomisa ngesikhathi senqubo yokomisa kungabangela ukungcoliswa kwelineni okwesibili.
Izinkinga Zokuphuzi
Izimbangela zokushintsha umbala zibe phuzi ziyahlukahluka ezimweni ezahlukene. Abantu kufanele bahlonze izinhlobo zamabala.
● Ukuphuzi kwelineni lehhotela
Ibangelwa kakhulu amabala amaningi ansuku zonke: amabala egazi, amabala omchamo (kumashidi ombhede nasemacabheni epillowcases), amabala ezithelo, amabala ewayini (ezindwangu zetafula nasema-napkin), amabala okuhlobisa (emathawulweni nasemacabheni epillowcases), kanye namabala ayinki.
Uma la mabala engaphathwa kahle ngesikhathi, azokwakha amabala aphuzi aqinile elangeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchayeka emoyeni isikhathi eside kuzobangela ukuthi ancibilike futhi abe mnyama. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuwasusa.
● Ukuphuzi kwelineni lezokwelapha
Ihlotshaniswa kakhulu namabala ahlobene nezinqubo zokwelapha: indle yesiguli, izinsalela zemithi, amabala okubulala amagciwane asekelwe ku-iodophor, kanye nezinsalela ezivela kuma-sanitizer angenamanzi. Lawa mabala anezinhlanganisela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanti amanye aqukethe izinto ezinamandla ezikhipha i-oxidizing. Abangela kalula ukuphuzi futhi athinta kabi ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha nokubulala amagciwane okulandelayo.
Izixazululo
Ukuze kuxazululwe ubumpunga kanye nokuphuzi, kudingeka imikhiqizo yobungcweti yokufiphaza ukuze kususwe amabala futhi kukhanye ilineni ngaphandle kokulimaza. Imikhiqizo evame ukusetshenziswa ihlanganisa i-oxygen bleach powder kanye ne-chlorine bleach powder.
● Impuphu ye-bleach ye-oxygen
- Izici
Inemisebenzi eqinile: ukususa amabala, ukuhlanza, ukuhlambulula, ukubulala amagciwane, nokuhlanza amagciwane.
Futhi, ithambile, futhi ayilimazi imicu yendwangu. Inokuncibilika okukhulu kanye nekhono lokulwa namanzi aqinile, futhi iphula ngempumelelo amabala aqinile. Ifaneleka kakhulu ilineni elimhlophe noma elinombala okhanyayo ukuze ibuyisele ubumhlophe bayo.
- Izimo ezisebenzayo
Ukususwa kwamabala kanye nokushiswa kwendwangu emhlophe emahhotela, ezimbonini, ezibhedlela, ezikhungweni zomphakathi, nakwezinye izindawo, njengamashidi okulala amhlophe, amajazi amhlophe elebhu, kanye namathawula amhlophe.
- Isilinganiso kanye nokusebenza okujwayelekile
Kufanele isetshenziswe emjikelezweni wokuwasha oyinhloko. Asikho isidingo sesigaba esihlukile sokumhlophe.
Izinga lokushisa lokuwasha kufanele libe ngu-70 kuya ku-80℃ → isikhathi sokuwasha ≥ imizuzu emi-5 → ukugeza okuyinhloko imizuzu engu-8 kuya kweyi-10 → engeza amagremu ayi-10 kuya kwangu-50 ku-10 kg yendwangu eyomile ngokuya ngezinga lokungcola → qhubeka ukugeza imizuzu engu-6-8 → ukuhlanza → ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni → ukomisa.
● Impuphu ye-chlorine bleach
- Izici
Naphezu kwemisebenzi yokususa amabala kanye nokuwafiphaza, ingabolisa ukungcola okukhethekile ngokusebenzisa i-oxidation kanye ne-peptization. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokuhlanza wezinsipho. Inomphumela wokususa okuqondiwe, ikakhulukazi kumabala aqinile njengegazi, amabala omchamo, kanye namabala e-iodophor.
Kodwa-ke, i-chlorine bleach powder inezakhiwo ezinamandla zokufaka i-oxidizing futhi ifanelekela kuphela izindwangu ezimhlophe zikakotini. Akufanele isetshenziswe kwilineni elinombala noma lamakhemikhali ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubuna.
- Izimo ezisebenzayo
Ukususwa kwamabala aqinile elangeni elimhlophe lezokwelapha (isib. amajazi amhlophe elebhu, amashidi ombhede amhlophe) kanye nelangeni elimhlophe lasehhotela (isib. amatafula amhlophe).
- Izinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa
Umthamo kanye nokushisa kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo wefayibha obangelwa ukuhlushwa ngokweqile noma ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ngemva kokusebenzisa, kudingeka ukuhlanza okwanele ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi i-chlorine ingagqwali ilineni. Uma isetshenziswa nezinye izihlanzi, kufanele zengezwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okungase kuthinte kabi umphumela wokuhlanza.
Isiphetho
Imicu yelineni eyonakele, ubumpunga, kanye nokuphuzi kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga encane. Empeleni, kubonisa izikhala emininingwaneni yenqubo yokuwasha. Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlelwa kwemingcele yemishini, ukuhlonza amabala, kanye nokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo konke kungabangela izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ngenxa yobudedengu ekuxhumaneni ngakunye. Ezinkampanini zokuhlanza ilineni, uhlelo lokuphatha oluvaliwe oluvela "ekulandeleni izinkinga - ukufanisa isixazululo - ukuqaliswa okujwayelekile" kufanele kusungulwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphuzu ayingozi enkambisweni yokuwasha kufanele ahlolwe njalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhono labasebenzi lokuhlonza izinhlobo zamabala kanye nobuchwepheshe bezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo.
Imishini yokuwasha ye-CLM, njengomlingani ochwepheshe embonini yokuwasha ilineni, ayigcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngemishini yokuwasha esebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ihlangana nezimo zangempela zokuwasha zenkampani ukuze inikeze ikhambi elihlanganisiwe lokuhlela, imishini, kanye nemigomo yokusebenza. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lokulimala kwelineni, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuwasha, kanye nokunciphisa amazinga okusebenza ezinkampanini. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuwasha emisebenzini engokoqobo, zizwe ukhululekile ukubonisana nethimba lobuchwepheshe lochwepheshe be-CLM ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-30-2025