Umshini wokukhipha amanzi uyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile se-uhlelo lokuwasha umhubhe, futhi ukuzinza kwayo kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo yonke isistimu. Umshini wokukhipha amanzi ozinzile uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nangempumelelo, unciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokulimala kwelineni. Lesi sihloko sicubungula izici ezibucayi ezithonya ukuzinza komshini wokukhipha amanzi: isistimu ye-hydraulic, isilinda sikawoyela, nobhasikidi wokukhipha amanzi.
IHydraulic System: Inhliziyo Yomshini Wokudonsa Amanzi
Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luyisisekelo ekusebenzeni kwe-umshini wokukhipha amanzi. Inquma ukuzinza kwengcindezi esetshenziswa phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha. Izinto ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-hydraulic zidlala indima ebalulekile:
Ukushaywa kwe-Oil Cylinder:I-stroke yesilinda samafutha inquma ububanzi bokunyakaza phakathi nesenzo sokucindezela. I-stroke elinganiswe kahle iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwengcindezi engaguquki, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuqina komshini wokukhipha amanzi.
Izenzo zokucindezela:Isenzo ngasinye sokucindezela kufanele siqonde futhi sihambisane. Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lulawula lezi zenzo, luqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umshini wokunyathelisa ufana futhi uyasebenza.
Isivinini sokuphendula se-Main Cylinder:Isivinini lapho isilinda esiyinhloko siphendula ngaso imiyalo sithinta ukusebenza kahle okuphelele komshini wokukhipha amanzi. Impendulo esheshayo iqinisekisa ukuthi umshini wokunyathelisa usebenza kahle futhi ngaphandle kokubambezeleka.
Ukunemba Kokulawulwa Kwengcindezi:Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic kumele lulawule ngokunembile ingcindezi esetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha. Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi engalungile kungaholela ekucindezelekeni okungalingani, okuholela ekwendeni kokulimala kwelineni.
Isistimu ye-hydraulic engazinzile ayinayo kuphela izinga eliphezulu lokuhluleka kodwa futhi yandisa amathuba okulimaza ilineni. Ngakho-ke, ukugcina uhlelo oluqinile noluthembekile lwe-hydraulic lubalulekile ekuzinzeni okuphelele komshini wokukhipha amanzi.
Ibhrendi kanye Nobubanzi Besilinda Kawoyela: Okubalulekile Ukulawulwa Kwengcindezi
Uphawu lwesilinda sikawoyela kanye nobubanzi yizici ezibalulekile ezithonya ingcindezi esetshenziswayo phakathi nenqubo yokukhipha amanzi. Ingcindezi ekhishwa isikhwama samanzi incike kulezi zici ezimbili:
Ububanzi besilinda:Uma ingcindezi yokuphuma kwesistimu ye-hydraulic ingashintshi, ububanzi besilinda esikhulu buholela ekucindezelekeni okuphezulu phakathi nokukhipha amanzi. Ngokuphambene, ububanzi obuncane buholela ekucindezelekeni okuphansi. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ububanzi obufanele besilinda kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe amazinga okucindezela adingekayo.
I-Hydraulic System Pressure:Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic kumele lunikeze ingcindezi eyanele ku-cylinder kawoyela. Uma umfutho wesikhwama samanzi ungaguquki, ububanzi besilinda esincane budinga ukucindezela okuphezulu okuvela ohlelweni olusebenza ngamanzi. Lokhu kufuna okwengeziwe ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, okudinga izingxenye eziqinile nezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Umshini wokukhipha amanzi osindayo we-CLM uhlome ngesilinda esikhulu esingu-410 mm, usebenzisa amasilinda nezigxivizo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lo mklamo unyusa umfutho wesikhwama samanzi ngenkathi wehlisa ukusebenza kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuzinzile.
Ibhasikidi Lokukhipha Amanzi: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuqina Nokunemba
Izinga likabhasikidi okhipha amanzi lithinta kakhulu izinga lomonakalo welineni nempilo yesikhwama samanzi. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kukabhasikidi:
Ukumelana Nomthelela:Ilineni elimanzi liwela kubhasikidi lisuka kubhasikidi lisuka kubude obungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Ubhasikidi kumele umelane nalomthelela ngaphandle kokukhubazeka. Uma amandla kabhasikidi enganele, angase abe nokukhubazeka okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuthinta ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukuqondanisa Isikhwama Samanzi Nobhasikidi:Ukonakala kubhasikidi kungaqondanisa kabi isikhwama samanzi kanye nobhasikidi. Lokhu kungahambi kahle kwandisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwesikhwama samanzi kanye nobhasikidi, okwenza umonakalo esikhwameni samanzi nelineni. Ukushintsha isikhwama samanzi esilimele kungase kubize, okwenza kube semqoka ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinjalo.
I-Gap Design:Ukwakheka kwegebe phakathi kukabhasikidi nesikhwama samanzi kubalulekile. I-gap design engalungile ingabamba ilineni, ikhulise amazinga omonakalo. Ukwengeza, ukungahambi kahle kwesilinda samafutha kanye nebhasikidi kungabangela ilineni ukubanjwa ngesikhathi sokucindezela.
Ubhasikidi wokukha amanzi we-CLM wakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-30-mm-thick. Ubhasikidi ushiselwe ngemva kokugingqika, ushiswe, ugaywe futhi upholishwe ngesibuko ube ngu-26 mm. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhasikidi awuguquki, ususa izikhala futhi uvimbele ukulimala kwelineni. Ingaphezulu elibushelelezi likabhasikidi libuye linciphise ukuguga nokudabuka kwelineni, kuphinde kunciphise izinga lomonakalo.
Ukuzuza Ukuphumelela kanye Nokunciphisa Ukulimala: I-CLM's Water Extraction Press
Idatha ye-CLMumshini wokukhipha amanziihlanganisa isakhiwo esinzima, isistimu ye-hydraulic ezinzile, amasilinda kawoyela ekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye nobhasikidi abakhipha amanzi akhiwe kahle. Le nhlanganisela iphumela kumamethrikhi okusebenza ahlaba umxhwele:
I-Dewatering Rate:Umshini wokunyathelisa ufinyelela izinga lokususa amanzi elingama-50% lamathawula, uqinisekisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.
Isilinganiso Sokulimala Kwelineni:Umshini wokunyathelisa ugcina izinga lokulimala kwelineni elingaphansi kuka-0.03%, linciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezihambisana nokushintshwa kwelineni.
Ngokugxila ekuzinzeni nasekusebenzeni kahle komshini wokunyathelisa wokukha amanzi, i-CLM idala inani elikhulu lezimboni zokuwasha, ithuthukisa amandla azo okusebenza futhi yehlise nezindleko zokuyilungisa.
Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kweCindezela Ukukhipha AmanziUkuzinza kuma-Tunnel Washer Systems
Sengiphetha, ukuzinza komshini wokukhipha amanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni jikelele kohlelo lokuwasha umhubhe. Ngokuqinisekisa uhlelo oluqinile lwe-hydraulic, ukukhetha isilinda sikawoyela esifanele, nokusebenzisa ubhasikidi wokukhipha amanzi wekhwalithi ephezulu,I-CLMiletha izixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenzayo zemisebenzi yokuwashwa kwezimboni. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi zinciphisa ukulimala kwelineni, okunomthelela empumelelweni yezimboni zokuwasha emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2024