Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zokuwasha umhubhe kuthonywa kanjani izinto zamapayipi, izinqubo zokuxhuma izigubhu zangaphakathi, kanye nezingxenye ezibalulekile.
1. Ukubaluleka Kwempahla Yepayipi
a. Izinhlobo zamapayipi kanye nomthelela wawo
Amapayipi akusistimu yokuwasha umhubhe, njengesitimu, amanzi, namapayipi okukhipha amanzi, abalulekile ekusebenzeni kwakho konke kwesistimu. Amawasha emhubhe we-CLM asebenzisa insimbi engagqwali engu-304 kulawa mapayipi. Insimbi engagqwali yaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu nokuqina, okubalulekile ekuphatheni amanzi namakhemikhali ngempumelelo.
b. Izingozi Zokusebenzisa Izinto Ezisezingeni Eliphansi
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezingabizi kakhulu njengensimbi engu-galvanized noma i-carbon steel kumapayipi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezimbalwa. Lezi zinto zijwayele ukugqwala nokugqwala, okungangcolisa ilineni futhi kuphazamise inqubo yokugeza. Izinhlayiya zokugqwala zingaphinde zivimbe ama-valve namaswishi, okuholela ekulimaleni okungaba khona nokuvuza. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinkinga zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu futhi zidinga ukulungiswa okumba eqolo.
c. Izinkinga ngamapayipi e-PVC
Amapayipi e-PVC kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuwasha umhubhe ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi. Nokho, asengozini yokuguga nokulimala ngokomzimba, okungaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwesistimu. Njengoba amapayipi e-PVC ehla, angase abangele ukuvinjelwa noma ukuvuza, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle kanye nokwanda kwezidingo zokulungisa.
2. Ukuqina kwe-Flange kanye Nobuciko bokuxhumanisa
a. Iqhaza lamaFlange Ekuvaleni uphawu
Ama-flange abalulekile ekuvaleni ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye zemigqomo yangaphakathi yamawasha emhubhe. Ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi yalawa ma-flange kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni okuphelele kohlelo. I-CLM isebenzisa indandatho ye-20mm yensimbi engagqwali ye-flange ngale njongo, eshiselwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuqinile.
b. Izinzuzo zokuxhuma kwe-Flange Yekhwalithi ephezulu
Ukuxhunywa kwe-flange okuqinile, okuzuzwa ngokushisela okugcwele kanye nokushisela i-arc ezinhlangothini ezimbili, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuvala kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo sewasha yomhubhe. Indlela ye-CLM iqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuvala zibushelelezi futhi zinembile, kunciphisa amathuba okuvuza futhi andise ubude besikhathi sokuvala izindandatho.
c. Ukuqhathanisa Neminye Imikhiqizo
Amanye amabhrendi amaningi asebenzisa izixhumi zensimbi engagqwali engu-8 mm ezacile, ezithambekele ekugugekeni nasekuvuzeni. Lokhu kuxhumana kuvame ukudinga ukulungiswa njalo nokushintshwa, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele nokuthembeka kwewasha.
3. Ukubaluleka Kwekhwalithi Yengxenye Eyinhloko
a. Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Nokuqina Kwesistimu
Ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamasistimu wokuwasha umhubhe kuncike kakhulu kukhwalithi yezingxenye zawo eziyinhloko. Izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa injini eyinhloko, amaketanga, ama-valve womoya, amasilinda, nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, zinomthelela ekusebenzeni jikelele kohlelo.
b. Ukuzibophezela kwe-CLM Kukhwalithi
I-CLM isebenzisa izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingenisiwe zalezi zingxenye ezibalulekile, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphakeme nokuqina. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye namasu okukhiqiza athuthukile kuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwesistimu futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka kwengxenye.
c. Umthelela Kukhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Uwonke
Ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni eziyinhloko zekhwalithi ephezulu nokugcina izindinganiso zokukhiqiza eziqinile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo neminyaka yokuphila. Le ndlela inciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula, inciphisa izindleko zokulungisa, futhi iqinisekise ukusebenza okungaguquki ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Isiphetho
Ukuzinza kwezinhlelo zokuwasha umhubhe kuthonywa izici ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa izinto zamapayipi, ukushuba kwe-flange, nekhwalithi yengxenye ewumongo. Ngokukhetha izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zinhlelo ezibalulekile, baqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekile nokusebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-02-2024