Izitshalo zokuwasha izingubo kufanele zibe nenqubo yokungaguquguquki lapho ziwasha ilineni, kuyilapho izitshalo eziningi zokuwasha izingubo zingakunaki ukuguquki ...
Izidingo ze-pH
Ilineni ezitshalweni zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele ligezwe kusengaphambili, lihlanzwe, lihlanzwe, futhi lisuswe. Inhloso yokususwa ilineni ukwenza i-pH yelineni ihlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile. EShayina, ilineni elisetshenziswa yizingane kanye nezindwangu ezithinta ngqo imizimba yabantu kufanele libe ne-pH kusukela ku-4.0 kuya ku-8.5. I-pH yelineni lasehhotela kufanele ibe ngu-5.5 kuya ku-8, kanti amathawula kufanele athambe.
● Enqubweni yokungaguquguquki, kusetshenziswa i-asidi yokungaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amathawula esenqubweni yokungaguquki, kufanele kufakwe i-softener. Ngemva kwalokho, amathawula kufanele ancishiswe kakhulu.
Izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubokudingeka ukuxhuma insipho, izinqubo zokuwasha, kanye nemisebenzi yokukhiqiza. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinkinga zokuwasha zizovela lapho izindawo zokuwasha zingasebenzi ngokwezindinganiso.
Izinsalela Zilimaza Isikhumba
Ngemva kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, amashidi ombhede kanye nezembozo ze-duvet kusaqukethe amanzi. Uma ukuncishiswa kwe-induction kungahambisani nezindinganiso, khona-ke ilineni ngemva kokuncishiswa kwe-induction lisene-alkali residue. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemvauku-ayina, izonamathela ngokulinganayo elangeni, okwenza i-pH yelangeni ibe phezulu. Uma lolu hlobo lwelangeni lufika esikhumbeni esithintanayo, amakhasimende anesikhumba esibucayi angase abe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi izingane. Uma kukhethwa i-asidi embi yokungaguquguquki, umkhiqizo ngemva kokungaguquguquki uzoba nomthelela omubi esikhumbeni. Ezinkathini ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, lesi simo sisobala kakhulu.
Izinsalela Zilimaza Amathawula
Ezinye izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo zikhetha izithambisi ezishibhile nezimbi ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuhlanza izingubo. Ukungcola kwalesi sithambisi kuphezulu. Amathawula ngemva kwalokhoukukhipha amanzizisalokhu zinamanzi angu-50% kuya ku-60%. Ngenxa yalokho, amathawula ngemva kokomiswa azoba nezinsalela zesithambisi futhi acasule isikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba izinsalela zesithambisi seziqongelelene, amathawula azophenduka aphuzi futhi aqine. Ukuncipha kokukhanya nokuba mhlophe kwenezela ubunzima ekuhlanzweni okulandelayo futhi kunomthelela omubi ekhwalithini yokuwasha.
Izixazululo
Ukuze kuncishiswe izimo ezinjalo, izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo zingasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo.
● Izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele zikhethe i-asidi yokuyekisa ephephile kokubili emvelweni nasemizimbeni yabantu. Ukuyekisa kufanele kwenzeke ngemva kokuhlanza okwesibili. Ngemva kokwekisa, kufanele kube nokuhlanza okunye kwelineni ukuze kuncishiswe insalela yokuyekisa.
● Lapho bephatha amathawula nezinye izindwangu, abantu kufanele bakhethe ubuchwepheshe "bokuqala ngokuthambisa bese bethambisa". Okusho ukuthi, lungisa indwangu kuqala bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni oluphakathi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe insalela. Ngemva kwalokho, kungafakwa isithambisi ukuze kuthambise amathawula.
● Kufanele kukhethwe isithambisi sekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kulawulwe yizidingo zokuthambisa ithawula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amathawula anokuthamba okuhle kakhulu nokumuncwa kwamanzi, kuyilapho kunciphisa ukucasuka kwama-surfactants e-cationic esikhumbeni futhi kuthuthukisa induduzo yokusebenzisa ithawula.
Konke okungenhla kuyiziphakamiso ezithile zokunciphisa ukwakheka kwelineni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2025