Izindleko ezimbili ezinkulu zefektri yokuwasha izingubo yizindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zomusi. Ingxenye yezindleko zabasebenzi (ngaphandle kwezindleko ze-logistics) emafektri amaningi okuwasha izingubo ifinyelela ku-20%, kanti ingxenye yomusi ifinyelela ku-30%.Izinhlelo zokuhlanza imiseleingasebenzisa ukuzenzakalela ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, futhi yonge amanzi kanye nomusi. Futhi, imiklamo ehlukahlukene yokonga amandla yezinhlelo zokuhlanza imisele ingandisa inzuzo yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo.
Uma sithenga izinhlelo zokuhlanza imisele, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi zonga amandla yini. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo lokuhlanza imisele kuphansi kunokusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini wokuhlanza nowomisa wezimboni. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi kuphansi kangakanani kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela ngoba lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi isitshalo sokuwasha sizoba nenzuzo isikhathi eside yini esikhathini esizayo, nokuthi singayithola inzuzo engakanani. Njengamanje, izindleko zomsebenzi zamafektri okuwasha izingubo anokulawula okungcono (ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuthutha) zilinganiselwa ku-15%-17%. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzenzakalelayo okuphezulu kanye nokuphathwa okucwengekile, hhayi ngokwehlisa amaholo abasebenzi. Izindleko zokuhlanza imisele zilinganiselwa ku-10%-15%. Uma izindleko zokuhlanza imisele zanyanga zonke zingu-500,000 RMB, futhi kukhona ukonga okungu-10%, inzuzo yanyanga zonke ingakhushulwa ngo-50,000 RMB, okungu-600,000 RMB ngonyaka.
Kudingeka umusi kule nqubo elandelayo esitshalweni sokuwasha izingubo: 1. Ukuwasha nokushisa 2. Ukomisa amathawula 3. Uku-ayina amashidi nama-quilt. Ukusetshenziswa komusi kulezi zinqubo kuncike enanini lamanzi asetshenziswa ekuwasheni, okuqukethwe komswakama welineni ngemva kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla komshini wokomisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamanzi asetshenziselwa ukuwasha liyingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zesitshalo sokuwasha. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwemishini yokuwasha evamile yezimboni ngokuvamile kungu-1:20 (1 kg yelineni idla ama-20 kg amanzi), kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwamanziizinhlelo zokuhlanza imiguduiphansi kakhulu, kodwa umehluko wokuthi uhlobo ngalunye luphansi kangakanani uhlukile. Lokhu kuhlobene nomklamo walo. Umklamo wamanzi asetshenziswe kabusha onengqondo ungafeza umgomo wokonga kakhulu amanzi okuwasha.
Ungahlola kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lokuwasha umhubhe luyonga amandla yini kulesi sici? Sizokwabelana ngalokhu nawe ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2024