Izimbangela Ezine Ezinkulu Zokulimala Kwelineni Ezitshalweni Zokuwasha kanye Nohlelo Lokuvimbela

Emafektri okuwasha izingubo, ukuphathwa kahle kwelineni kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha, ukomisa, nokudlulisa, ilineni lingase lonakale ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezingagcini nje ngokwandisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi ezinciphisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwazi izizathu zokulimala kwelineni nokwenza izinhlelo zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo kubalulekile emafektri okuwasha izingubo.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokulimala Kwelineni 

❑ Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali

Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kwelineni. Enqubweni yokuwasha, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwempuphu yokuwasha enamandla, i-rust remover, i-chlorine bleaching, kanye namanye amakhemikhali kuzobangela ukugqwala kwelineni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inani le-pH lamanzi okuwasha, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuncibilikisa lingekho ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele, kuzolimaza nelineni. Izinto zokubulala amagciwane ezisele, abahlanzi bezindlu zangasese, kanye namanye amakhemikhali elineni elingcolile nakho kuzobangela ukugqwala kwelineni.

❑ Ukuklwebheka ngokomzimba

Ukuklwebheka ngokomzimba kanye nokuguguleka kuvame ukubangelwa ukuthintana nelineni nezinto eziqinile ngesikhathi sokuwasha, ukomisa, noma ukuthuthwa.

Ukuvela okuncane, izinto zakwamanye amazwe, noma ama-burrs ezindaweni ezisebenza ngomshini kungabangela ngqo imihuzuko yelineni noma ukuklwebhekaimishini yokuwasha imigudu, imigudu yokumuncaiziphakeli zokusabalalisa, iziphakeli zokusabalalisa,abashayi bensimbi, izindawo zokuthintana nelineniamafolda, ama-trolleys ekheji yelineni, kanye nezinqola zokuhamba ezifushane.

❑ Ukuqhekeka

Ukuqhekeka nokudabuka kwelineni kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhipha amanzi ngokucindezela. Imijikelezo yokucindezela engalungile noma amazinga amanzi amaningi kuma-washer emisele kungabangela ukuthi ilineni ligcwale ama-drum baffles ngesikhathi sokucindezela, okuholela ngqo ekudabukeni komshini.

❑ Ukuqhekeka okunomumo ongu-V

Ukudabuka okungunxantathu (ukusikwa okunobunjwa obungu-V) kwilineni kwenzeka lapho indwangu ibanjwa noma ichotshozwa izinto ezibukhali ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Izinkinga ezivamile zifaka amakhona ebhande lokuhambisa, izibambo zensimbi emabhandeni okudlulisa, kanye nama-burrs/imiphetho ebukhali ezikulufini zedrama/izindawo zangaphakathi.

Izixazululo Zokuvimbela Ukuphuka Kwelineni

Ngenxa yezimbangela eziyinhloko ezingenhla zokulimala kwelineni, ifektri yokuwasha izingubo ingafaka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo.

❑ Ukuvimbela Ukulimala Komzimba

1. Lawula ngokufanele ivolumu yomthwalo wezingubo ngokuya ngokwakheka nokuthungwa kwelineni.

Setha umkhawulo wesisindo esiphezulu bese uthumela i-alamu uma usugcwele ngokweqile ukuze ugweme umonakalo ongokwenyama obangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile.

2. Hlola futhi ulungise nsuku zonke i-imishini yokuwashangesikhathi ngokwemishini yokuwasha. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lijwayelekile ukuvimbela ilineni ukuthi lingantanti liphume ocingweni ngesikhathi sokucindezela futhi libangele imihuzuko.

3. Qinisa ukuhlunga ilineni. Susa izinto zangaphandle, hlola njalo futhi unakekele imishini, bese usika amakhona abukhali nama-burrs ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze unciphise imihuzuko nomonakalo wokugaya.

4. Lungisa ukucindezela, inqubo, kanye nesikhathi ngokuya ngohlobo kanye nokuthungwa kwelineni ukuze unciphise ukulimala ngokomzimba.

5. Qinisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwemishini nsuku zonke, njengezikhwama zamanzi ukuze isebenze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenani elithile (isib. 100000) kufanele kushintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini.

❑Ukuvimbela Ukulimala Kwamakhemikhali

1. Lungisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza ngamakhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswa imingcele efanele yokuwasha kanye nenqubo yamakhemikhali. I-pH ihlolwa njalo ukulawula imiphumela yokugqwala yamakhemikhali.
2. Geza ilineni elilula nelinzima elingcolile ngokwehlukana ukuze ulawule i-pH yewashi eliyinhloko. Nciphisa inani le-asidi kanye ne-base input ukuze ugweme ukugqwala ngokweqile kwelineni.
3. Nciphisa noma shintsha ama-washes ane-asidi kanye ne-chlorine bleach emijikelezweni yokuhlanza kabusha ukuze unciphise ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali elangeni.
4. Nciphisa inani le-bleach esetshenzisiwe, bese ulawula ngokuqinile inani ukuze ugweme ukumhlopheza ngokweqile okubangela umonakalo elangeni.

❑IlineniTi-ransportPukuvuselelwa

1. Hlola njalo ibhande lokuhambisa, ibhande lensimbi, i-baffle, nezinye izingxenye, ukushintshwa kwama-burrs noma amakhona abukhali ezingxenye ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ugweme ukubangela imihuzuko elangeni.

2. Ukuthuthukisa ukulungiswa nokulungiswa njalo komshini, kanye nemishini yomshini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okubushelelezi, nokugwema ukulimala kwelineni le-clamp.

3. Hlola amathuluzi afana nama-trolleys ekheji yelineni, kanye nezinqola zokuthutha ezisheshayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zivela ngaphandle kwamakhona abukhali noma ama-burrs, ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo welineni ngesikhathi senqubo yokudlulisa.

Isiphetho

Ngamafuphi, izimbangela zokulimala kwelineni ezitshalweni zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yelineni nokwandisa isikhathi sayo sokusebenza. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo,izingubo zokugezaizitshalokunganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphuka kwelineni, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yesevisi, futhi kunciphise izindleko zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ifektri yokuwasha izingubo kufanele ibheke kakhulu ukuphathwa kwelineni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ilineni liphelele enqubweni yokuwasha, yokumisa, neyokudlulisa.