Ezimbonini zokuhlanza izingubo, ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwelineni kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yesevisi nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nenqubo yokugeza, ukomisa, nokudlulisa, ilineni lingase lonakaliswe ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ezingagcini nje ukwandisa izindleko zokusebenza kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwazi izizathu zokulimala kwelineni nokwenza izinhlelo zokuvimbela eziphumelelayo kubalulekile ezimbonini zokuhlanza izingubo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokulimala Kwelineni
❑ Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali
Ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kwelineni. Enqubweni yokugeza, ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwempushana eqinile yokuwasha, ukukhipha ukugqwala, i-chlorine bleaching, namanye amakhemikhali kuzodala ukugqwala kwelineni. Ukwengeza, uma inani le-pH lamanzi amakhulu okugeza, ukuhlanza, nokungathathi hlangothi lingekho phakathi kwebanga elifanele, lizolimaza ilineni. Izimpahla zokubulala amagciwane ezisele, izinto zokuhlanza izindlu zangasese, namanye amakhemikhali elineni elingcolile nawo azodala ukugqwala kwelineni.
❑ Ukuklwebheka Emzimbeni
Ukuklwebheka nokuguga komzimba kuvame ukubangelwa ukuhlangana kwelineni nezinto eziqinile phakathi nokugeza, ukomiswa, noma ukuthutha.
Ama-protrusions amancane, izinto zangaphandle, noma ama-burrs endaweni eyimishini kungabangela ngokuqondile imihuzuko yelineni noma imihuzukoamawasha umhubhe, imigudu yokumuncaukusabalalisa ama-feeders, ama-feeders asakazwayo,aba-ayina, izindawo zokuxhumana zelineni zeamafolda, amatroli ekheji lelineni, nezinqola zokuthutha ezithatha uhambo olufushane.
❑ Ukuqhekeka
Izimbobo nezinyembezi zelineni kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nesigaba sokukhipha amanzi ngomshini. Imijikelezo yokucindezela engafanele noma amazinga amanzi amaningi kumawasha emhubhe angabangela ilineni ukuthi lichichime izigubhu ngesikhathi sokucindezelwa, okuholela ngokuqondile ekudabukeni komshini.
❑ Imivimbo emise okwe-V
Izinyembezi ezinxantathu (ama-lacerations amise okuka-V) kwelineni zenzeka lapho indwangu ihlwithwa noma ichotshozwa izinto ezicijile ngesikhathi sokuthutha. Izigebengu ezivamile zihlanganisa amakhona ebhande elihambisayo, izibophelelo zensimbi kumabhande okudlulisela, kanye nama-burrs/ama-acute kuma-drum screws/indawo yangaphakathi.
Izixazululo Zokuvimbela Ukuphuka Kwelineni
Ngenxa yezimbangela ezingenhla eziyinhloko zokulimala kwelineni, imboni yokuwasha ingasebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo.
❑ Ukuvimbela Ukulimala Emzimbeni
1. Lawula ngokunengqondo umthamo wokulayisha izingubo ngokuya ngokubunjwa nokuthungwa kwelineni.
Setha umkhawulo wesisindo esiphezulu futhi uthumele i-alamu uma isilayishwe kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukulimala okungokomzimba okubangelwa ukugcwala kakhulu.
2. Yenza ukuhlolwa nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwe-impahla yokuwashangesikhathi ngokwempahla yokuwasha. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lamanzi lijwayelekile ukuvimbela ilineni ukuthi ingantanti ngaphandle kocingo ngesikhathi sokucindezela futhi ibangele imihuzuko.
3. Qinisa ukuhlungwa kwelineni. Susa imizimba yangaphandle, hlola njalo futhi unakekele amathuluzi, futhi usike amakhona acijile kanye nama-burrs ngesikhathi ukuze unciphise ukuklwebheka nokulimala kokugaya.
4. I-Tailor press pressure, inqubo, nesikhathi ngokusho kohlobo nokuthungwa kwelineni ukunciphisa ukulimala ngokomzimba.
5. Qinisa ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa kwansuku zonke kwemishini, njengamasaka amanzi ukuze asebenze izikhathi ezingaphezu kwenani elithile (isb, 100000) kufanele ashintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwempahla.
❑Ukuvimbela Ukulimala Kwamakhemikhali
- Lungisa izinhlelo zokuhlanza amakhemikhali ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kusetshenziswa imingcele efanele yokuwasha kanye nenqubo yamakhemikhali. I-pH ihlolwa njalo ukuze kulawulwe ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali.
- Geza ilineni elikhanyayo neliqinile elingcolile ngokuhlukana ukuze ulawule i-pH yokugeza okuyinhloko. Yehlisa inani le-asidi nesisekelo sokufakwayo ukuze ugweme ukugqwala okweqile kwelineni.
- Nciphisa noma shintsha ukugeza kwe-asidi kanye ne-chlorine bleach emijikelezweni yokuwasha kabusha ukuze unciphise ukugqwala kwamakhemikhali kwelineni.
- Yehlisa inani le-bleach elisetshenzisiwe, futhi ulawule ngokuqinile inani ukuze ugweme ukuphuza ngokweqile okubangela ukulimala kwelineni.
❑IlineniTezemidlaloPukuphindisela
1. Njalo hlola ibhande lokuhambisa, insimbi yensimbi, i-baffle, nezinye izingxenye, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kwama-burrs noma amakhona acijile ezingxenye ukuze ugweme ukubangela imihuzuko kwelineni.
2. Ukwenza ngcono umshini, kanye nemishini yomshini ukugcinwa nokulungiswa njalo, qinisekisa ukusebenza kwawo okushelelayo, futhi ugweme ukulimala kwelineni lokubopha.
3. Hlola amathuluzi afana nezinqola zekheji lelineni, nezinqola zokuthutha ezihamba ibanga elifushane, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziphuma ngaphandle kwamakhona acijile noma ama-burrs, ukuze unciphise umonakalo welineni phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisa.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa, izimbangela zokulimala kwelineni ezitshalweni zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezinhlelo zokuvimbela ziyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yelineni nokwandisa impilo yayo yesevisi. Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela nangezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezisebenzayo,ilondoloizitshaloinganciphisa kakhulu izinga lokuphuka kwelineni, ithuthukise izinga lesevisi, futhi yehlise izindleko zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ifektri yokuwasha kufanele inamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphathweni kwelineni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ilineni liqinile lapho liwashwa, liwomiswa, futhi liwudlulisela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2025