Embonini yezinsizakalo zanamuhla, imboni yezingubo zelineni idlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana namahhotela, izibhedlela njalonjalo. Ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke, imboni yezingubo zelineni nayo yaletha intuthuko esheshayo. Ubukhulu bemakethe kanye nomkhuba wentuthuko kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesifunda. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngesimo samanje kanye namathuba emboni yezingubo zelineni ezifundeni ezahlukene.
Usayizi Wemakethe Yemboni Yokuwasha Izingubo Zelineni Yomhlaba Wonke
❑ i-America esenyakatho
●Imakethe Evuthiwe Enezinga Elikhulu
INyakatho Melika iyimakethe ebalulekile embonini yokuwasha izingubo zelineni. E-United States naseCanada, imboni yamahhotela, izikhungo zezempilo, kanye nezimboni zokupheka zithuthuke kakhulu ngakho-ke isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuwasha izingubo zelineni sinamandla. Ikakhulukazi, amahhotela emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka zezivakashi anokushintshashintsha kakhulu izingubo zelineni, okukhuthaze intuthuko yemboni yokuwasha izingubo zelineni. Usayizi wemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika uphakeme kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nezinga lokuphatha nakho kusendaweni ehamba phambili.
●Izidingo Eziphezulu Zikhuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni
Amakhasimende namabhizinisi anesidingo esikhulu sokuhlanzeka, amazinga ezempilo, kanye nokufaneleka kwezinsizakalo ngesikhathi, okushukumisela amabhizinisi okuwasha izingubo ukuthi athuthukise njalo izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi. Kukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko ejwayelekile yemboni. Ngaphezu kwalokho,
Izindleko zabasebenzi eNyakatho Melika ziphakeme kakhulu, okubuye kubangeleizitshalo zokugeza izinguboukuba nesidingo esikhulu semishini yokuwasha ezenzakalelayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuwasha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza futhi kuncishiswe izindleko.
❑ IYurophu
●Izinzuzo Zendabuko Ezicacile
IYurophu inomlando omude wemboni yezingubo zelineni kanye nezinzuzo ezithile zendabuko. Ubuchwepheshe bezingubo nentuthuko yamanye amazwe aseYurophu bubonakala kakhulu futhi bunethonya emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, amabhizinisi okuwasha izingubo eJalimane, eFrance, e-Italy nakwamanye amazwe anamandla amakhulu ocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko, ukuphathwa, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo.
Imboni yamahhotela yaseYurophu kanye nemboni yezokuvakasha nayo ithuthuke kakhulu, ihlinzeka ngendawo enkulu yemakethe yemboni yokuwasha ilineni.
●Ukuqwashisa Okuqinile Ngezemvelo
Abantu baseYurophu banolwazi oluqinile ngemvelo futhi banesidingo esikhulu sokuvikelwa kwemvelo embonini yezingubo. Lokhu kushukumisele amabhizinisi ukuthi anake kakhulu ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi enqubweni yokuwasha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsipho ezinobungani nemvelo, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokwelapha amanzi amdaka, okukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza embonini yezingubo.
❑I-Asia-Pacific
●Imakethe Ekhulayo Enesivinini Esikhula Ngokushesha
I-Asia-Pacific ingenye yezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni zokuwasha izingubo zelineni. Njengoba iChina, iNdiya, namanye amazwe ethuthuka ngokushesha, imboni yezokuvakasha kanye namahhotela iyakhula. Ngenxa yalokho, isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuwasha izingubo zelineni siyakhula. Ikakhulukazi eShayina, njengoba imakethe yezokuvakasha yasekhaya iqhubeka nokukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamahhotela, ubukhulu bemakethe yemboni yokuwasha izingubo zelineni bukhule ngokushesha.
●Inzuzo Yezindleko kanye Namandla Emakethe
Izindleko zabasebenzi e-Asia-Pacific ziphansi kakhulu, okwenza imboni yezingubo zelineni ibe yinzuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu labantu bendawo kanye namathuba amakhulu emakethe kuye kwaheha ukunaka nokutshalwa kwezimali kwamabhizinisi amaningi asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.
Esikhathini esizayo, i-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yindawo ebalulekile yokukhula embonini yezingubo zelineni yomhlaba wonke.
❑i-Latin America
●Ezokuvakasha
Amanye amazwe aseLatin America anezinsizakusebenza zokuvakasha ezicebile. Intuthuko yezokuvakasha iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yamahhotela kanye nemboni yokupheka, ngakho-ke isidingo sezinsizakalo zokuhlanza ilineni naso siyakhula. Isibonelo, imakethe yokuwasha ilineni yamahhotela eBrazil, eMexico, e-Argentina, nakwamanye amazwe inesilinganiso esikhulu.
●Amandla Amakhulu Okuthuthukiswa Kwemakethe
Njengamanje, imboni yezingubo zelineni eLatin America isathuthuka, inezinga eliphansi lemakethe kanye namabhizinisi amancane. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko yezomnotho eqhubekayo, ukuchuma okuqhubekayo, kanye nokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwezokuvakasha, amandla emakethe emboni yezingubo zelineni eLatin America makhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idonsele utshalomali olwengeziwe kanye namabhizinisi esikhathini esizayo.
❑I-Afrika
●Esigabeni sokuqala
Imboni yezingubo zelineni e-Afrika isesigabeni sokuqala futhi usayizi wemakethe mncane. Izinga lobuchwepheshe kanye nezimo zemishini yamabhizinisi okuwasha izingubo emazweni amaningi zilinganiselwe, futhi ikhwalithi yesevisi nayo idinga ukuthuthukiswa.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane komnotho wase-Afrika kanye nokukhula kwezokuvakasha, isidingo semakethe yemboni yezingubo zelineni naso siyakhula kancane kancane.
● Amathuba Nezinselele
Imboni yezingubo zelineni e-Afrika ibhekene nezinselele ezifana nengqalasizinda engaphelele, ukushoda kwemali kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, amandla emakethe e-Afrika makhulu kakhulu. Kunamathuba athile okutshala imali kanye nendawo yokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.
Isiphetho
Izingubo zelineni zomhlaba wonke zibonisa izimfanelo ezahlukene ezimakethe ezahlukene futhi zinamandla okuthuthuka. INyakatho Melika neYurophu zihola njalo intuthuko yemboni yezingubo zelineni ngemakethe evuthiwe kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi esezingeni eliphezulu.
I-Asia-Pacific isibe injini entsha ngenxa yomnotho okhula ngokushesha kanye nezidingo zemakethe enkulu. Ngenkathi iLatin America ne-Afrika zibhekene nezimo zokuthi amathuba nezinselele zikhona ndawonye. Zinethuba lokuthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo eziyisisekelo kanye nemvelo yemakethe. Esikhathini esizayo, imboni yezingubo zelineni izobhekana namathuba amasha nezinselele zokukhuthaza imboni yezinsizakalo zomhlaba wonke.
I-CLM, enamandla ayo amakhulu kanye nemikhiqizo yayo ethuthukisiwe, ithatha isikhundla esibalulekile embonini yezingubo zelineni yomhlaba wonke. Indawo iyonke ye-CLM ingamamitha-skwele ayi-130,000, kanti indawo yonke yokwakha ingamamitha-skwele ayi-100,000.
I-CLM igxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwe-imishini yokuwasha yezimboni, imishini yokuwasha yezentengiselwano, izinhlelo zokuhlanza imigudu, imigqa yoku-ayina esheshayo, izinhlelo zezikhwama zezokuthutha, kanye neminye imikhiqizo ewuchungechunge, kanye nokuhlela kanye nokuklama okuphelele kokukhiqiza izingubo ezihlakaniphile efektri.
Njengamanje, kunezindawo zokuthengisa nezinsizakalo ze-CLM ezingaphezu kuka-20 eShayina, futhi imikhiqizo ithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-70 njengeYurophu, iNyakatho Melika, i-Afrika, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Esikhathini esizayo, i-CLM izoqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngemishini yokuwasha esezingeni eliphezulu, esebenza kahle, futhi eyonga amandla yezitshalo zokuwasha ngokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bemboni kanye noguquko lwesidingo semakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2024