NgesikhathiI-Texcare International ka-2024 eFrankfurt, eJalimane, ukuhlanzeka kwezindwangu sekungenye yezihloko eziyinhloko zokunakwa. Njengenqubo ebalulekile embonini yokuwasha ilineni, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yokuwasha akuhlukaniseki nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nemishini. Abawashi bemihubhe badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokuwasha ilineni. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokujulile ngemiklamo ebalulekile, kanye nemisebenzi yesistimu yokuwasha imihubhe, kanye nomthelela wayo ekhwalithini yokuwasha ukuze kusizwe amafektri okuwasha ilineni ukukhetha nokusebenzisa kangcono izinhlelo zokuwasha imihubhe.
Imiklamo Eyinhloko Yama-Tunnel Washers
❑ Ukuhlelwa Kwegumbi Lesayensi Nelinengqondo
Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi okungokwesayensi nokunengqondo, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka kokuwasha nokuhlambulula okuyinhloko, kuyisisekelo sekhwalithi yokuwasha enhle. Igumbi lokuwasha eliyinhloko lidinga ukuqinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokuwasha ukuze lisuse ngokuphelele ibala. Igumbi lokuwasha lidinga ukuqinisekisa isikhathi sokuwasha esisebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insipho eseleyo namabala kuhlanjululwe kahle. Ngokubeka igumbi ngokufanele, inqubo yokuwasha nokuhlambulula ingathuthukiswa futhi ikhwalithi yokuwasha izoba yinhle.
❑ Umklamo Wokuvimbela Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezithinta ikhwalithi yokuwasha. Igumbi lokuwasha eliyinhloko le-umshini wokuwasha umhubheisebenzisa umklamo ogcwele wokuvikela, iqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elizinzile ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha naphezu kwethonya langaphandle. Ayikwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezingubo kodwa futhi iqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yokuwasha.
❑ Ukuhlanza nge-counter-current
Ukuhlanza ngomshini ophikisanayo kungenye indlela eyinhloko yokuhlanza ngomshini ohambisa amanzi. Ngenxa yendlela yokujikeleza kokuhlanza ngomshini ophikisanayo ngaphandle kwegumbi, amanzi asekamelweni elingaphambili awakwazi ukugeleza aye ekamelweni elingemuva. Kugwema ukungcola okuwelanayo futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanza. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokuhlanza ngomshini ophikisanayo phansi kwegumbi eliphindwe kabili kwenza le nqubo ibe nzima kakhulu.
❑ Isakhiwo sokudlulisa esingezansi
Isakhiwo sokudlulisa esingezansi asigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha kodwa futhi siqinisekisa amandla omshini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kokuphotha kwedrama yangaphakathi (ngokuvamile izikhathi eziyi-10-11). Amandla omshini angenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokususa amabala, ikakhulukazi amabala asindayo futhi aqinile.
❑ Uhlelo lokuhlunga ama-lint oluzenzakalelayo
“Uhlelo lokuhlunga i-lint” olusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lungahlunga kahle i-cilia kanye nokungcola okuvela emanzini ahlanziwe, kuthuthukise ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi ahlanziwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yokuwasha.
Umklamo Wokuhlanzeka we-CLM
Njengomholi embonini,I-CLMAma-tunnel washer anezici eziningi eziyingqayizivele ekwakhiweni kokuhlanzeka:
● Umklamo wokuhlanza ohambisana nokushisa
Umklamo wesakhiwo sokuhlanza esiphikisana nomsinga wangempela ukuhlanza okuphambene nomsinga phansi kwegumbi eliphindwe kabili. Amanzi ekamelweni elingaphambili awakwazi ukugeleza aye ekamelweni elingemuva, okuqinisekisa ngempumelelo umphumela wokuhlanza.
● Amagumbi okugeza ayinhloko
Kunamakamelo okugeza amakhulu angu-7 kuya kwangu-8 emshinini wokuwasha wethangi lehhotela. Isikhathi sokuwasha esikhulu singalawulwa ngemizuzu engu-14 kuya kwengu-16. Isikhathi eside sokuwasha esikhulu siqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuwasha ngempumelelo.
● Ilungelo lobunikazi eliyingqayizivele
Umklamo wohlelo lokuhlunga amanzi olujikelezayo ungahlunga ngempumelelo i-cilia emanzini okuhlanza, futhi uthuthukise ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuhlanza. Akugcini nje ngokonga amandla kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuwasha ngempumelelo.
● Umklamo wokushisa okushisa
Kukhona ukufakelwa kokushisa kwamakamelo engeziwe. Wonke amakamelo okugeza amakhulu kanye namakamelo okuthambisa afakwe ungqimba lokufakelwa kokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza okuyinhloko, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwegumbi langaphambili negumbi lokugcina ungalawulwa kuma-degree angu-5 ~ 10, okuthuthukisa kakhulu isivinini sokusabela okuphumelelayo kanye nomphumela wezinsipho.
● Umklamo wamandla omshini
I-engeli yokujika ingafinyelela kuma-degrees angu-230, futhi ingajika ngempumelelo izikhathi ezingu-11 ngomzuzu.
● Sebenzisa kabusha idizayini yethangi lamanzi
Umshini wokuwasha imisele unamatangi amanzi amathathu okusetshenziswa kabusha. Kunezitangi ze-alkaline ezihlukene kanye namatangi e-asidi okugcina izinhlobo ezahlukene zamanzi asetshenziswe kabusha. Amanzi okuhlanza kanye namanzi anciphisa umswakama angasetshenziswa ngokwehlukana ngokwenqubo yokuwasha amakamelo ahlukene, okuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuhlanzeka kwelineni.
Isiphetho
Uhlelo lokuwasha umhubheidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yezingubo zelineni. Imiklamo nemisebenzi ebalulekile ye-tunnel washer ihlobene nekhwalithi yokuwasha, ukusebenza kahle kokuwasha, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lapho bekhetha izinhlelo zokuwasha i-tunnel, amafektri okuwasha kufanele anake ikhwalithi ye-tunnel washer ukuze bathuthukise imiphumela yokuwasha futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zemakethe zezingubo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphishekela njalo ubuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko nakho kubalulekile embonini yezingubo zelineni ukuze iqhubekele phambili.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-02-2024