Emkhakheni wokuhlanza izimboni, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamalineni kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezokwelapha lapho izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zibalulekile. Izinhlelo zokuwasha umhubhe zinikeza izixazululo ezithuthukisiwe zemisebenzi emikhulu yokuwasha, kodwa indlela yokuwasha esetshenzisiwe ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuhlanzekeni kwamalineni. Amasistimu okugeza umhubhe asebenzisa izakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugeza: "ukungena okukodwa nokuphuma okukodwa" kanye "nokuhlanzwa kwekhawunta yamanje."
Isakhiwo "sokungena okukodwa nokuphuma okukodwa" sibandakanya igumbi lokuwasha ngalinye eliklanywe ngezindawo zokungena ezizimele nezindawo zokuphuma amanzi. Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukungena okukodwa kanye nesakhiwo sokuphuma okukodwa," iyasebenza ekugcineni inhlanzeko. Isebenza ngesimiso esifana nenqubo yokuhlanza kathathu esetshenziswa emishinini yokuwasha ezimele, iqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi ngalinye linamanzi ahlanzekile angenayo futhi aphumayo, okusiza ukuhlanza kahle ama-linens. Lo mklamo ukhethwa kakhulu kumawasha emhubhe wezokwelapha.
Amalineni ezokwelapha ahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko: izingubo zesiguli, izingubo zokusebenza (kuhlanganise namajazi amhlophe), okokulala, nezinto zokuhlinza. Lezi zigaba zinezici ezihlukile mayelana nombala nezinto ezibonakalayo. Isibonelo, ama-drapes okuhlinzwa ngokuvamile aluhlaza okotshani futhi athambekele ekufipheleni kombala kanye nokuchitheka kwe-lint ngesikhathi sokugeza okuyinhloko ngokushisa namakhemikhali. Uma kusetshenziswa isakhiwo sokuwasha esiphikisayo, amanzi okugeza aphinde asetshenziswa, aqukethe i-lint nezinsalela zombala, angangcolisa amalineni amhlophe. Lokhu kungcoliswa kwesiphambano kungaholela ekutheni amalineni amhlophe athole i-tint eluhlaza kanye namadrapes okuhlinza aluhlaza anamathiselwe ilinti elimhlophe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kugcinwe izindinganiso eziphakeme zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, imisebenzi yokuwashwa kwezokwelapha kufanele yamukele isakhiwo sokuwasha "sokungena okukodwa nokuphuma okukodwa".
Kulesi sakhiwo, amanzi okugeza ama-drapes okuhlinzwa aphathwa ngokuhlukana ukuze avimbele ukungcoliswa okuphambene. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukugeza ama-drapes okuhlinzwa angasetshenziswa futhi ukugeza ezinye izindwangu zokuhlinza, hhayi amalineni amhlophe noma ezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwelineni lugcina umbala walo ohlosiwe kanye nokuhlanzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa imizila emibili yokukhipha amanzi kubalulekile ukuze kulawulwe kahle amanzi. Umzila owodwa kufanele uqondise amanzi ethangini lokugcina ukuze aphinde asetshenziswe, kanti omunye kufanele uholele endle. Umshini wokunyathelisa osetshenziswa ohlelweni lokuwasha kufanele futhi ube nemizila yamanzi emibili: owokuqoqwa kwethangi lokugcina kanye nomunye owokulahla indle. Lesi simiso esimbaxambili sivumela ukulahlwa ngokushesha kwamanzi anombala kumgudu wokuhambisa indle, siqinisekise ukuthi awahlangani namanzi angasetshenziswa kabusha angenambala, angaqoqwa ethangini lokugcina ukuze asetshenziswe ngokulandelayo. Lolu hlelo lukhulisa imizamo yokonga amanzi futhi lugcina ikhwalithi yamalineni.
Ingxenye ebalulekile yalolu hlelo ukufakwa kwesihlungi se-lint. Lesi sihlungi siklanyelwe ukukhipha imicu yendwangu emanzini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphinde asetshenziswa lapho ukuwashwa awanakho ukungcola. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinga lokugeza ilineni elinemibala eminingi.
Nakuba izakhiwo zokuhlanza eziphikisanayo zingasetshenziselwa ukugeza ama-linens anemibala ehlukene, zibeka izinselele ngokusebenza kahle kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukugeza imibala ehlukene ngokulandelana ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi ngokuphelele noma ukuhlukaniswa kungaholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kahle. Ukunciphisa lokhu, izindawo zokuwasha izingubo zezokwelapha ezinevolumu ephezulu kanye namawasha emhubhe amaningi angahlela imisebenzi yawo ukuze ahlukanise amalineni okuhlinza anemibala kwezinye izinhlobo zokulala. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi amalineni ombala owodwa ahlanzwa ndawonye, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi okuphumelelayo nokonga amandla okubalulekile.
Ukwamukela isakhiwo sokugeza "sokungena okukodwa nokuphuma kanye" kumawasha emhubhe wezokwelapha kuthuthukisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kwamalineni futhi kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuzinzile namandla. Ngokuphatha ngokucophelela inqubo yokuhlanza nokusebenzisa amasistimu okuhlunga athuthukile, imisebenzi yokuwashwa kwezokwelapha ingafinyelela amazinga aphezulu okuhlanzeka kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-16-2024