Ngo-2025, i-imboni yokuwasha ilineniibhekene nezingcindezi eziningi zemakethe kanye nokukhetha kwentuthuko. Njengamanje, isidingo semakethe sisonke sibuthakathaka, kodwa ukuncintisana kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemigomo yokutshalwa kwezimali esezingeni eliphezulu, inani elikhulu lemali selingene embonini yokuwasha izingubo, ehlobene kakhulu nezimboni zezinsizakalo zendabuko. Ubukhulu bezindawo ezisanda kwakhiwaizimboni zokuhlanza izinguboibilokhu ikhula njalo. Amanye amabhizinisi asebenzisa amasu entengo ephansi ukuze abambe imakethe, okubangela izimpi ezinkulu zamanani.
Ukwehla Kwemboni
Ngokombono wangaphandle, umnotho womhlaba usalulama kancane kancane ngaphansi komthelela ophindwe kabili wobhubhane kanye nezingxabano zezwe. Uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke luyahlelwa kabusha, futhi amanani kagesi ayashintshashintsha njalo. Konke lokhu kuletha ukungaqiniseki ekusebenzeni kwemboni yokuwasha izingubo. Njengamakhasimende ayinhloko embonini yokuwasha izingubo, amahhotela ezivakashi, kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha nabo babonise isidingo esibuthakathaka. Ukuze kulawulwe izindleko, ihhotela ligcine imali yokuthumela impahla ngaphandle yokuwasha ilineni iphansi. Izikhungo zezokwelapha nazo zibala izinsizakalo zelineni njengephuzu elibalulekile lokunciphisa izindleko ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwesabelomali kanye nokuncintisana okuvela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezintsha.
Uma bebhekene nalesi simo, kunomehluko osobala phakathi kwabasebenzi befektri yokuwasha. Abanye abasebenzi bakhetha ukugxila ekwandiseni. Ngokufaka imishini, ukwandisa imakethe, nokwandisa inani labasebenzi, bazama ukusebenzisa umnotho wesilinganiso ukuze badlule kulesi simo esibucayi. Nokho, abanye abasebenzi bavame ukuthuthukisa ngokulinganisela futhi bagxile ekusebenzeni kokucwenga ngokusekelwe esikalini sabo samanje. Bakha imodeli yebhizinisi "encane kodwa enhle kakhulu" futhi benqaba ukuphishekela ngokungaboni ukwanda kwesikali. Lezi zindlela ezimbili zinengqondo yazo futhi zinezingozi ezahlukene ezingaba khona. Ingqikithi ilele ekutheni izitshalo zokuwasha kufanele zithole isiqondiso sentuthuko esifanelana nezinsizakusebenza zazo kanye namakhono azo. Ukufaneleka sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokwenza izinqumo embonini kulezi zinsuku.
Indlela Yokwandisa
Izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo ezikhetha ukukhula njalo empeleni zifuna intuthuko kusukela ekushintsheni kwenani kuya ekushintsheni kwekhwalithi ngokwandisa isikali. Esimweni samanje semakethe, lezi zinhlobo zamabhizinisi ziyawathola amathuba akhethekile.
❑ Amathuba
● Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo yezindleko ezilethwa umnotho wesilinganiso inkulu kakhulu.
- Ukuthengwa kwezinsipho ezinkulu kungathola izaphulelo ezinkulu.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwemishini kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kweyunithi
- Umphumela ngomuntu ngamunye ungaphindeka kabili ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi.
- Uma amabhizinisi andisa indawo yawo ngezindlela ezifana nokubamba iqhaza kwamasheya, ukuvula amafektri amagatsha, noma ukuthola amafektri amancane, angathuthukisa nekhono lawo lokwenza ama-oda amakhulu avela emaqenjini amahhotela, akhe izithiyo zezinsizakusebenza, futhi ahehe abalingani abaningi ukuba balandele.
● Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isikhathi sokwandiswa siqondile, bangathola ngokushesha isabelo semakethe yesifunda, bakhe inzuzo enkulu emncintiswaneni wemakethe, ngaleyo ndlela bathole izinzuzo zemakethe ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba.
❑ Izingozi
Izingozi ezingemuva kokwanda akufanele zinganakwa. Ikakhulukazi esimweni samanje semakethe, ukuphambuka okuncane kungaholela esimweni esinzima.
● Inselele enkulu ingcindezi eketangeni lemali. Ukutshalwa kwezimali emugqeni owodwa wokukhiqiza izingubo zokugeza osebenza kahle kakhulu kuvame ukuba ngamakhulu noma ngisho namashumi ezigidi zama-yuan. Uma kwenzeka ukuguquguquka kwemakethe ngesikhathi senqubo yokwandisa, njengeqembu lamahhotela eliqeda ukubambisana ngenxa yokulungiswa kwenqubomgomo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuholele ekutheni kukhiqizwe ngendlela engasebenzi futhi kubangele ingozi yokuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwemali.
● Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuthobela imithetho yezemvelo nazo ziyakhuphuka. Ukwanda kwamandla okukhiqiza kusho ukwanda kokuchitheka kwamanzi amdaka. Ukuqapha kweziphathimandla ezilawulayo izinkomba zokuvikela imvelo kuba nzima kakhulu, ngakho amabhizinisi kudingeka atshale imali eyengeziwe ekuthuthukiseni, ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwezikhungo zokuvikela imvelo ukuze kuqiniswe ingcindezi yezindleko.
● Kusukela eqophelweni labaqhubi bebhizinisi, umthwalo wabo wengqondo ngesikhathi sokwandiswa akufanele ushaywe indiva. Abanye abanikazi bamabhizinisi banesifiso esikhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba amanani emakethe eqhubeka nokwehla, lapho izinga likhula, kulapho ubungozi ababhekene nabo bukhula khona. Isenzakalo esingalindelekile (ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani amandla/ukulahlekelwa amakhasimende ayinhloko) singalimaza ukusebenza okuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela yokwandisa inezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu emandleni emali yebhizinisi kanye nokwahlulela kwemakethe.
Intuthuko Ephakathi
Izitshalo zokuwasha ezikhetha ukuthuthukiswa okumaphakathi zihlukile kulezo ezikhetha ukwanda. Zinaka kakhulu ukwenza ngcono imisebenzi ngokusekelwe esikalini samanje, futhi zigxila ebhizinisini eliyinhloko nasekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yesevisi. Inzuzo yazo eyinhloko ukuguquguquka. Esimweni semakethe lapho amanani ehla khona, ibhizinisi elimaphakathi lingasabela ngokushesha ezidingweni zamakhasimende ezenzelwe umuntu siqu futhi ligweme ukuncintisana ngentengo ephansi. Futhi, zingadala inzuzo ehlukene ngezinsizakalo zekhwalithi ephezulu nezinga eliphansi lezikhalazo futhi zivale isisekelo samakhasimende athembekile.
❑ Amathuba
Ukusimama kwemodeli yokuthuthukiswa okumaphakathi kusobala. Isakhiwo sezindleko esilula sinciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza. Indlela yokwenza izinqumo esheshayo isiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aphendule ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe ngaphandle kokuthola izikweletu ezinkulu ezivela ekukhuleni okukhulu, okwenza kube lula ngawo ukufeza ukusinda okuzinzile ngaphansi kwengcindezi yemakethe.
Amanye amacala ezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezigxile emakethe yendawo abonisa ukuthi ngokuqinisa ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo nokugxila emaqenjini athile amakhasimende, la mabhizinisi angakhetha amakhasimende afanelana nesikhundla sawo sesevisi futhi akhe izakhiwo zebhizinisi ezihambisanayo ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukahluka kwebhizinisi (amabhizinisi ahlobene njengokupheka izingubo, izingubo zomsebenzi ezifanelanayo, kanye nezingubo zamakhasimende). Lokhu kuthuthukisa amakhono abo okumelana nezingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko emaphakathi ingavumela abaqhubi ukuthi bafinyelele ibhalansi phakathi komsebenzi nokuphila, futhi babe namandla engeziwe okusungula ibhizinisi kanye nokwakha iqembu. Lokhu kuqoqa ugqozi lwangaphakathi lwentuthuko yesikhathi eside.
❑Izinselele
Ekugcineni, uma imakethe ilulama ngokugcwele esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi angase aphuthelwe yithuba lokukhula ngenxa yemikhawulo yesikali. Lokhu kungaholela ekumisweni kwentuthuko. Ezingeni lengqondo, lapho abaqhubi bebhizinisi bebona ontanga babo bekhula ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhula, bangase bazizwe bekhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa yithuba.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zinselele zingaxazululwa ngokulungiswa kwesu okunembile. Ngokuhlola ngokujulile ezimakethe ezikude nokwandisa amabhizinisi ahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa inzuzo yawo kanye nokumelana nezingozi ngokusekelwe esikalini sawo samanje, afinyelele umgomo wokuthuthukiswa wokuba “mancane kodwa aqine”.
Ukukhethwa Kwendlela
Emaqondana noguquko embonini yezingubo zokugeza ngo-2025, akukho ukuphakama noma ukungabi nalutho okuphelele phakathi kokukhula kanye nentuthuko ephakathi nendawo. Isihluthulelo sisekuhambisana nesimo sangempela sebhizinisi.
● Uma ibhizinisi linomthombo wezimali ozinzile, ukuqonda okusheshayo kwemakethe, kanye nokubekezelelana okukhulu kwezingozi, indlela yokukhulisa ingasiza ekufinyeleleni ukubuya futhi likhule libe ngumholi wemboni yesifunda noma yesizwe.
● Uma ibhizinisi linaka kakhulu ukuzinza kokusebenza kwalo, livame ukukhulisa imakethe ekhona futhi ligweme ukutshalwa kwezimali okuyingozi kakhulu, imodeli yokuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe ingasiza ukuthi lihlale lizinzile lapho libhekene nokushintshashintsha kwemakethe futhi ligweme ukwenyuka nokwehla okukhulu.
Isiphetho
Kulabo abasebenza emafektri okuwasha izingubo, kufanele bame bazindle kakhulu njengamanje:
- ukuhlola ngokugcwele amandla ezezimali ebhizinisi, isakhiwo samakhasimende, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko, kanye nezintandokazi zebhizinisi lomuntu siqu.
- ukwakha amasu okulungisa aguquguqukayo kanye nemikhuba yemakethe (izinguquko ekufuneni okuvela emahhotela ezokuvakasha kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha).
Phela, ukusebenza kwemboni yokuwasha izingubo kugcwele izinselele ngokwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2025