Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-China Laundry Association, isilinganiso sonyaka sokulahlekelwa yilineni kwamafektri okuwasha izingubo eShayina siphezulu ngo-8% kuya ku-15%, kanti ukulahlekelwa okuqondile kwezomnotho kubalelwa ngaphezu kuka-22% wezindleko zokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sihlaziya ngokujulile izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahlekelwa yilineni futhi siphakamise izixazululo.
Umonakalo Wamakhemikhali (38%)
● Indawo ene-alkaline
Uma inani le-pH lingaphezu kuka-10, amandla emicu yekotini ancipha ngo-17%/umjikelezo. (Idatha yokuhlolwa kweGulf Coast)
● Ukugqwala kwezinsalela ze-chlorine
Ukuhlushwa kwe-chlorine yamahhala okungaphezu kuka-50 ppm kuholela ekunciphiseni amandla okuphuka kwamafayibha ngo-23%. (Indinganiso ye-ISO 10528)
Umonakalo Wamandla Omshini (45%)
Umonakalo wamandla omshini uvame ukwenzeka ezinqubweni zokuwasha, zokomisa, nezokuthutha. Isibonelo, uma kukhona amaqhubu amancane, izinto zangaphandle, noma amaqhubu ohlangothini olungaphakathi lwe-tunnel washer, i-suction air tunnel ye-i-feeder yokusabalalisa, izindawo zokuthintana nelineni zezitsha zokusabalalisa,abashayi bensimbi, futhiamafolda, amakheji elineni kanye nezinqola zokuhamba, njll., ilineni lizoklwebheka noma lihlutshulwe.
● Ingcindezi
Uma izinhlelo zokucindezela ze-water extraction press zingafaneleki noma izinga lamanzi okuwasha liphezulu kakhulu kangangokuthi ilineni ligcwala uthango ngesikhathi senqubo yokucindezela, konke lokhu kuzobangela ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kwelineni.
● Ukuguga Kwesistimu Yokudlulisa
Izindawo ezithintana ngqo nelineni, njengesigubhu sangaphakathi somshini wokuwasha wezimboni noma i-aumshini wokuwasha umhubhe, noma ibhande lensimbi lebhande lokuhambisa, uma linama-burrs, kungabangela ukudabuka okungu-1.2-3.5cm ngesikhathi sokuwasha.
● Ukulayisha ngokweqile kwemishini
Idatha yokuhlola ikhombisa ukuthi lapho ivolumu yokulayisha idlula u-15% womkhawulo ophezulu, izinga lokulahlekelwa yilineni likhuphuka lize liphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2.3 kunenani elijwayelekile.
Izihibe Zokuphatha (5%)
● Iphutha lokuhlela libangela imizimba yangaphandle yensimbi enethuba elingu-0.7 ‰
● Ukuphazamiseka kwezokuthutha kuholela ekubambeni okulinganiselwa ku-1.8 ngohambo ngalunye.
Lokhu okungenhla yizizathu ezintathu ezivamile zokulimala kwelineni. Lezi zinkinga zingashintshwa ngokuphathwa ngokucophelela kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza ezijwayelekile. Isihloko esilandelayo sizokwethula indlela yokuvimbela lezi zinkinga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-17-2025