Ku-imboni yokuwasha ilineni, impilo yesevisi kanye nokuhlanzeka kwelineni kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zeizitshalo zokugeza izinguboKodwa-ke, enkambisweni yangempela yokuwasha izingubo, kuvame ukuvela izinkinga eziningana ezinkulu: ukuncipha kwefayibha, ukulimala kwelineni, ukuphuzi, kanye nokuba mpunga. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokubangela ukuvama okuphezulu kokushintsha ilineni kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko kodwa futhi kubangela izikhalazo zamakhasimende ngenxa yelineni elingafaneleki. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokujulile lezi zinkinga futhi sisebenzise imikhiqizo yokuwasha yobungcweti kanye nezindinganiso ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo eziqondiwe zezitshalo zokuwasha izingubo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokuwasha kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwelineni.
Uma ilineni linezinkinga ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukudabuka, kanye nomonakalo, kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsipho kanye nemisebenzi yokuwasha engajwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa Okungalungile Kwamakhemikhali Okuhlanza Izingubo
Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamakhemikhali okuwasha yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuncipha kwamandla e-linen fiber.
● Ukuhlushwa ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali
Uma izinto zokuhlanza (i-chlorine bleach, i-oxygen bleach) zinezinga eliphezulu, noma umthamo wamakhemikhali ane-acid ungaphezu kokubekezelela ilineni, kuzolimaza ngqo isakhiwo sama-molecule e-cotton kanye ne-chemical fibers, futhi kwenze imicu ilahlekelwe ukuqina nokuqina. Uma inani le-pH lenqubo yokuwasha eyinhloko lingalawulwa kahle (liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu), noma ilineni lihlala endaweni ene-alkaline enamandla kanye nokushisa okuphezulu, ukuguga kwemicu kuzoshesha. Umthelela kwilineni likakotini usobala kakhulu. Ukuqina ngemva kokuwasha kanye nomonakalo olula obangelwa ukudabuka kwenzeka kalula kuzo.
● Izinsalela zamakhemikhali okuwasha izingubo
Ingxenye yokuhlanza ayanele, ngakho-ke izinsalela zamakhemikhali zisanamathele ezikhaleni zemicu yelineni. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, zizoqhubeka nokugqwala imicu futhi zibangele ukwehla kwamandla emicu. Uma amathawula ehhotela eshiywa nensipho isikhathi eside, azoshintsha kusukela ekuthambekeni nasekumunceni abe aqinile futhi aqinile, futhi ekugcineni, imiphetho izokonakala.
Umsebenzi Wokuwasha Ongafanele
Imininingwane yokusebenza izokwandisa ukuguguleka kwelineni ngezenzo zomzimba.
● Izilungiselelo ezingenangqondo zamapharamitha
Uma izinga lamanzi emshinini wokuwasha liphansi kakhulu, ilineni ngeke likwazi ukwelula ngokuphelele esigubhini, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kwemicu kuzophindeka kabili.
Uma ijubane lokuphotha ngesikhathi sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni lishesha kakhulu, i-linen fiber izophuka kalula ngenxa yamandla amakhulu e-centrifugal.
Uma izinga lokushisa lokomisa liphezulu kakhulu noma isikhathi sokomisa side kakhulu, imicu izolahlekelwa umswakama, inciphe, futhi ibe buthakathaka. Ukudabuka kwenzeka kalula ekusetshenzisweni okulandelayo.
● Ukulawulwa kwenqubo okuxegayo
Uma isikhathi sokuwasha side kakhulu, ilineni lizosabela ngokweqile ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali okuwasha, okwenza isakhiwo sefayibha sonakale.
Uma isigubhu singajikelezi ngendlela evamile enkambisweni yokumhlophe, ilineni lizoba buthakathaka endaweni futhi lenze izindawo ezilimele ngemva kokuba lithinte izinto zokumhlophe ezigxilile kakhulu. Uma ilineni lingahlelwanga ngezinto zokwakha kanye nobukhulu, ilineni elincane lizocindezelwa, liboshwe, futhi lonakale ngenxa yokuhlanzwa okuxubile kwelineni elijiyile kanye nelineni elincane.
Izixazululo
Ngokwezinkinga ezingenhla, naphezu kokwenza inqubo yokusebenza ibe ngcono, ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokuwasha efanelekile nakho kubalulekile. Thatha insipho yokuwasha ejwayelekile njengesibonelo. Ifomula yayo yobungcweti ingaqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlanza futhi inciphise umonakalo kumafayibha.
● Izici
Ineqoqo elikhulu lama-surfactants, ama-water softeners, ama-anti-redeposition agents, kanye nama-optical brighteners.
Inamandla amakhulu okususa ukungcola kanye nokumelana namanzi aqinile. Ingahlasela futhi isuse amabala avamile elineni. Ine-alkalinity ephansi, ngakho-ke ukucasuka kwayo kumafayibha kuphansi.
● Izimo
Ifanele yonke imibala yamashidi okulala, amakhethini, amathawula, izindwangu zetafula kanye nezingubo. Ifaneleka kakhulu ilineni elizwela i-alkalinity.
● Isilinganiso kanye nokuhlinzwa
Sebenzisa amagremu angu-60 kuya kwangu-80 ngamakhilogremu ayi-10 endwangu eyomile.
Izinga lokushisa eliyinhloko lokugeza kufanele libe ku-40 kuya ku-65℃, kanti umjikelezo wokugeza oyinhloko kufanele ube kumaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-20. Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo esekelayo njengempuphu yomthombo we-ammonia, impuphu ye-oxygen bleach, kanye nama-emulsifiers ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususa amabala. Kodwa-ke, kumele wengezwe ngokuqinile ngokwesilinganiso esinconywayo ukuze kugwenywe ukugxilisa ngokweqile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-26-2025