Umthelela Womklamo Wesakhiwo Esiyinhloko Ekuqineni
Iumshini wokukhipha amanziiyisici esiyinhloko sezinhlelo zokuhlanza imigudu. Uma umshini wokucindezela uhluleka, lonke uhlelo luyama, okwenza indima yalo ibeuhlelo lokuwasha umhubhekubalulekile ngezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphezulu. Ukuqina komshini wokucindezela kungahlolwa kusukela ezicini eziningana: 1) ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sohlaka oluyinhloko; 2) uhlelo lwe-hydraulic; 3) ikhwalithi yesilinda; 4) ubuchwepheshe kanye nekhwalithi yokucindezela ibhasikidi kanye ne-bladder.
Umklamo Wesakhiwo Esiyinhloko Somshini Wokukhipha Amanzi
Namuhla ake sixoxe ngomklamo wesakhiwo sohlaka oluyinhloko lomshini wokunyathelisa. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zomshini wokunyathelisa wokukhipha amanzi emakethe: onzima kakhulu kanye nolula. Lezi zinhlobo zihluka kakhulu ngesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza.
1. Umshini Wokucindezela Wesakhiwo Esilula
Umshini wokukhipha amanzi olula usekelwa yizinduku ezine zensimbi ezisilinda, ngayinye yenziwe ngensimbi engu-80 mm ububanzi. Lezi zinduku zisebenza ngomshini futhi zihlanganiswe ngamantongomane namapuleti angaphansi. Nakuba lo mklamo ungabizi kakhulu, uletha izinselele eziningana:
Izidingo Zokuhlanganisa Ngokucophelela:Inqubo yokuhlanganisa imishini yokucindezela elula idinga ukunemba okuphezulu. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kungathinta ukuzinza kanye nokusebenza kahle komshini wokucindezela.
Ukukhathazeka Ngokuhlala Isikhathi Eside:Izinduku zensimbi ezinobubanzi obungu-80mm zingase zinciphe zibe ngu-60mm ngemva kokwenziwa, okuzenza zibe sengozini yokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokuwasha kwenza le nkinga ibe nkulu, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle okungenzeka.
Inqubo Yokufaka Esimweni Esiyinkimbinkimbi:Uma insika iphuka, idinga ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele nokuhlanganiswa kabusha, okungadla isikhathi. Lesi sikhathi sokungasebenzi singaphazamisa ukusebenza futhi sithinte umkhiqizo wesakhiwo. Amacala eShayina abonise ukuthi ukulungiswa kungasukela ezinsukwini eziningana kuya enyangeni, kanti imishini yokucindezela elula ngokuvamile inokuphila kweminyaka engu-8-10.
2. Umshini Wokucindezela Wesakhiwo Esinzima
Ngokuphambene nalokho, umsebenzi onzimaumshini wokukhipha amanziinohlaka oluqinile olwakhiwe ngamapuleti ensimbi akhethekile anobukhulu obungu-200 mm. Lawa mapuleti ambozwe ngembobo ukuze akhe uhlaka olungu-200 mm * 200 mm. Lo mklamo unikeza izinzuzo eziningana:
Ukuqina Okuthuthukisiwe:Isakhiwo esinzima singamelana nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okunamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokukhubazeka noma ukuqhekeka. Lokhu kuqina kunegalelo ekusebenzeni isikhathi eside.
Isikhathi Sokuphila Eside:Uma kulungiswa kahle, imishini yokucindezela esindayo ingahlala iminyaka engama-20 noma ngaphezulu, okwenza kube yindlela yokutshala imali eqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokucindezela elula.
Ukulungiswa Okulula:Ukwakheka kwemishini yokucindezela enzima kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa nokulungiswa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokususa Amanzi Okuthuthukisiwe:Imishini yokucindezela enamandla ivame ukunikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhipha amanzi. Isibonelo,I-CLMUmshini wokucindezela osindayo wenzelwe ukuphatha ingcindezi efinyelela kumabha angu-63, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela cishe kumabha angu-48. Lokhu kuphumela ekuquketheni amanzi ngethawula okungaba ngu-50%. Uma kuqhathaniswa, imishini yokucindezela elula ivame ukusebenza ekucindezelweni okungaphansi kwamabha angu-40, okuholela ekukhuleni kokuqukethwe kwamanzi kanye nezindleko zokomisa.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kokusebenza kanye Nemiphumela Yezindleko
Ukukhetha phakathi komshini wokucindezela onzima nolula kunemiphumela ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nezindleko. Umshini wokucindezela onzima, oqinile kakhulu kanye namakhono awo okususa amanzi, ungaholela ekongeni izindleko isikhathi eside. Izikhungo ezisebenzisa umshini wokucindezela onzima zivame ukubhekana nezikhathi zokomisa ezincishisiwe kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphansi, okufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle okuphelele.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha umshini wokukhipha amanzi ofanele kubalulekile empumelelweniizinhlelo zokuhlanza imiguduUkuqonda umehluko phakathi komshini wokucindezela onzima nolula kungasiza izikhungo ukuthi zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithinta ukusebenza kahle, izidingo zokugcinwa, kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside. Ngokutshala imali emishinini eqinile nokunaka imininingwane yomklamo, izikhungo zingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle, zinciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-07-2024