Ukuthi amathawula ahlanzwe yini yi-izitshalo zokugeza izingubozithambile futhi zithambile kuyinkomba ebalulekile yekhwalithi yokuwasha. Ngakho-ke, ungawasha kanjani ithawula elithambile nelikhululekile? Yiziphi izinto ezibangela lokhu ngesikhathiinqubo yokuwashakungathinta induduzo yethawula?
Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Ngesikhathi Senqubo Yokugeza
Ukwelashwa kokuthambisa kuyadingeka. Izithambisi zingenza ilineni libe mnene futhi lingaguquguquki futhi zisize ekubuyiseleni ukuthinta kwamathawula. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, lapho amanzi eku-40℃ kuya ku-50℃, inani elifanele lezithambisi lingangezwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinga eliphansi lamanzi okuwasha lingasetshenziswa cishe imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemine. Ngemuva kwalokho, amathawula angakhishwa bese omiswa emoyeni. Amathawula ngemva kwalokhu kwelashwa athambile futhi athambile kakhulu kunangaphambi kokuwasha. Isilinganiso sezithambisi kufanele sengezwe ngokusho komkhiqizi wezinsipho. Isilinganiso esinganele asikwazi ukufinyelela umphumela omuhle wokuthambisa, futhi isilinganiso esiningi sizoshiya izinsalela zezinsipho. Ukuqongelela isikhathi eside kuzokwenza amathawula aphenduke aphuzi futhi abe nephunga.
Amathiphu Okugcina Ilineni Lithambile Futhi Lilungele Isikhumba Ngemva Kokugeza
● Ukukhetha izihlanzi kufanele kube okulungile. Abantu kufanele balawule isikhathi kanye nokushisa kokufaka futhi bajwayelane nezici nezindlela zazo. Uma kusetshenziswa isihlanzi esine-chlorine, i-chlorine esele kufanele isuswe ngokuhlanza okwanele kanye nama-neutralizer.
● Uma okuqukethwe kwama-ion njenge-calcium, i-magnesium, kanye ne-iron emanzini okuwasha kuphezulu kakhulu, azoqongelela futhi akhe ama-deposit ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu kufanele bathuthukise ikhwalithi yamanzi futhi basebenzise amanzi athambile. (Ukuqina kufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-50ppm.)
● Uma usebenzisa isithambisi-manzi, i-pH (5.5 kuya ku-6.5), izinga lokushisa lamanzi (40℃–50℃), kanye nesikhathi sokusabela (hhayi ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5) kufanele kulawulwe.
● Ilineni akufanele lisetshenziswe ngokweqile. Amahhotela kufanele agcine isilinganiso selineni okungenani esingu-1:3. Okusho ukuthi, isethi eyodwa yokusetshenziswa, enye yokuwasha, kanye nenye yokuphumula. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo yelineni.
● Abantu kufanele bahlole njalo imishini yokuwasha ukuze bagweme ukulimala kwemishini noma ukungcola okwesibili. Isigubhu esijikelezayo kufanele sihlolwe ukuze kubonakale ukuthi sibushelelezi yini ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhekeka kwendwangu noma umonakalo obangelwa yizimbotshana.
● Izindwangu ezincane nezinkulu kufanele zomiswe zodwa. Ngemva kokuba izingubo zomisiwe zibe cishe ngu-80%, umoya obandayo kufanele uvulelwe ezingutsheni ezomile ngokwemvelo.
● Ilineni elisha nelidala kufanele liphathwe ngokwehlukana. Ukuguga kwemvelo kanye nomonakalo ongavamile kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela ehlukile, futhi isikhathi sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kufanele silungiswe ngokuya ngomehluko wamandla.
● Abantu kufanele bahlanze futhi babulale amagciwane endaweni yokugcina ilineni nsuku zonke, okuhlanganisa phansi, izindonga, kanye nezindawo zemishini. Ikakhulukazi, izindawo ezivame ukuthintwa njengemishini yokuwasha kanye namatafula okusebenza kufanele zihlanzwe amagciwane ngesikhathi esifanele.
● Igumbi lelineni kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lome, futhi indawo yokugcina kufanele ihlelwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe umswakama kanye nesikhunta.
● Ama-detergent ayimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke abaqhubi kufanele bafunde ulwazi oluyisisekelo ukuze bagweme ukusetshenziswa kabi, ukuxuba, noma ukwengeza okungalungile.
● Uma usebenzisa imishini yokuwasha yezimboni, isikhathi sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kufanele silawulwe kahle. Isikhathi eside sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni singabangela umonakalo kwilineni ngenxa yamandla amakhulu emishini. Isikhathi esifushane sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni singabangela umonakalo kwilineni ngenxa yezinsipho ezisele.
● Inqubo yokuhlunga kufanele ibe lukhuni ngaphambi kokuwasha ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ongokwenyama obangelwa ukuxuba izinto ezibukhali neziqinile.
● Umthamo wokulayisha kufanele ulawulwe ngokufanele ngokwesilinganiso sawo. Ukulayisha ngokweqile noma ukulayisha ngaphansi kuzothinta ikhwalithi yokuwasha.
Ngenhla kunezici ezithile ezingase zithinte ukuthamba kwamathawula ngesikhathi sokuwasha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2025