Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ubuthakathaka bendlela yokuphatha ilineni yamanje.
Ukuhlelwa Okungenangqondo Kwegumbi Lokuwasha kanye Nemisebenzi Yokuhlela Indawo Engaphelele
● Indawo yelineni elingcolile kanye nendawo yelineni elihlanzekile le-izingubo zokugezaIgumbi livulekile ngokuphelele, alinazo izingxenye ezivalekile ngokuphelele. Ilineni elihlanziwe kanye nelineni elingcolile linqwabelene endaweni efanayo yokucubungula. Ilineni elingcolile liba umthombo omkhulu wokungcola.
● Indawo yelineni elingcolile ayinayo indawo yokuqoqa izindwangu ezingcolile (ayikho indawo yokubala eqondile yelineni elingcolile), indawo yokuhlunga, indawo yokuwasha, indawo yokubulala amagciwane, indawo yokugcina izinqola ezingcolile, kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla yabasebenzi yokushintsha izingubo zabo.
● Azikho izindawo zokomisa ezinikezelwe, izindawo zoku-ayina, izindawo zokuhlunga nokugoqa, izindawo zokusabalalisa, izindawo zokulungisa, izindawo zokugcina, izindawo zokuhlanza nezokugcina izimoto, noma amakamelo okushintsha abasebenzi, njll.
● Zonke izinqubo zokuhlanza zenziwa endaweni efanayo. Azikho izindawo zokuhlanza amagciwane, futhi umoya, ukukhanyisa, umoya ongenisa umoya, amanzi, ichibi lokubhukuda, njll., azihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuhlanza zezokwelapha.
● Akukho mehluko ocacile phakathi komnyango osuka elangeni elingcolile oya egumbini lokuwasha kanye nendlela yokuphuma esuka elangeni elihlanzekile eya egumbini lokuwasha. Ilangeni elihlanzekile kanye nelangeni elingcolile elingcolile zinemizila efanayo yokungena nokuphuma kanye nendlela efanayo yokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba kwabantu ngaphandle kwemingcele nakho kungaholela ekungcoleni. Yonke inqubo yokuwasha ayikwazi ukufeza ushintsho oluvela kokungcolile ukuya ekuhlanzeni ngaphandle kokuwela noma ukugeleza okuphambene, futhi kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka okuthelelanayo.
Imishini Yokuwasha Endala
● Iimishini yokuwashaindala futhi ibilokhu isetshenziswa isikhathi eside kakhulu, kangangokuthi iningi lamasekethe seligugile. Imisebenzi yabasebenzi ayijwayelekile. Ilineni elisegumbini lokuwasha liyavutha, okubangela izingozi eziningi ezifihliwe ekuphepheni komlilo kwezibhedlela.
● Imishini yokuwasha ikhipha umsindo omkhulu. Ilineni ngemva kokuwasha linezinhlayiya eziningi. Inani lamanzi angcolile akhishwayo likhulu. Ukugcinwa kwemishini yokuwasha kuvame futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu kuthinta indawo yonke yezibhedlela futhi kwandisa ubunzima bokuphatha kanye nezindleko.
● Ngenxa yemishini yokuwasha engasebenzi kahle, imisebenzi yabasebenzi inezinga eliphezulu lokungahleliwe, okubangela ukuba izinsiza ezahlukene ezifana namanzi, ugesi, umusi, kanye nezinto zamakhemikhali zichithwe.
● Imishini yokuqeda ngemva kokuwasha ayilungile. Uku-ayina nokugoqa izingubo nelineni (izingubo zokulala) akwanele, okuthinta ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Inqubo Engacacile Yokugeza Ilineni Elingcolile
● Uma ugeza, ilineni elingcolile ngaphambi kokugeza kanye nelineni elihlanzekile ngemva kokugeza liyalayishwa futhi likhishwe emnyango ofanayo wokulayisha. Ilineni lisetshenziswa ngumuntu ofanayo ngaphambi nangemva kokugeza. Lokhu kuphumela ekungcoleni okungenamsebenzi.
● Ilineni elisetshenziswa abasebenzi bezokwelapha, ilineni lezingane, ilineni emibhedeni yeziguli, ilineni emakamelweni okunikeza ukudla nasemakamelweni okuhlinzwa, ilineni elinegciwane noma elingcoliswe kakhulu, njll., alikwazi ukugezwa ngokwehlukana futhi ezindaweni ezihlukene. (ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo ezithelelanayo)
Imithetho Nemithetho Engaphelele Yegumbi Lokuwasha
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuwasha, azikho izimiso noma izidingo ezibhaliwe ezinemininingwane zokuqoqwa, ukuhlunga, ukuwasha, ukomisa, ukugoqa, uku-ayina, ukulungisa, ukupakisha, ukugcina, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokuthuthwa kwelineni elingcolile. Akukho simiso sokuqeqesha esiphilile noma uhlelo lokuhlola. Kusekelwe ngokuphelele kokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi.
Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni elandelayo:
● Indlela yokuwasha engenangqondo
Ikhwalithi yokuwasha ayinakuqinisekiswa. Amabala amaningi awakwazi ukususwa. Ilineni liba phuzi futhi libe mpunga ngemva kokuwasha isikhathi eside, okubangela umuzwa omubi kubantu.
● Umsebenzi wokuwasha ngokungadingekile
Azikho izimiso ezinengqondo mayelanaukuwashaivolumu, izinga lokushisa lokuwasha, isikhathi sokuwasha, inani lezinto zamakhemikhali, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zamakhemikhali, inqubo yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zamakhemikhali, kanye nokulawula isikhathi sokomisa imbiza ngayinye yomshini wokuwasha. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu impilo yelineni, futhi kuholela eningini lelineni elilahliwe.
● Ukuhlolwa okunganele
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa ilineni, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okunganele, imikhiqizo eminingi engaphansi kwekhwalithi yadluliselwa eminyangweni yezokwelapha, okwaholela ekwanelisekeni okuphansi kule minyango.
Ilineni okwakufanele lilungiswe alizange lilungiswe.
Ilineni okwakufanele licutshungulwe kabusha futhi ligezwe alizange lihlanzwe kabusha.
Ilineni okwakufanele lilahlwe alizange lithathwe ngokushesha futhi lilahlwe...
● Ukuhlanza amagciwane okunganele
Ukuhlanza igumbi lokuwasha langaphakathi akwenziwanga kahle. Akukho ndawo ekhethekile noma indinganiso yobungcweti yokuhlanza nokuhlanza amathuluzi ahlukahlukene asetshenziswayo (ama-trolley okuthutha, izinto zokupakisha, amabhasikidi epulasitiki…) Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuthi ilineni elihlanzekile lihlanzwe kabusha.
● Ukuhlolwa okunganele
Izinkomba ezibonakalayo zelineni elihlanzekile (inani le-pH kufanele libe phakathi kuka-6.5 no-7.5) kanye nezinkomba zamagciwane (inani eliphelele le-bacterial colony ≤200, akukho ukutholakala kwamagciwane e-coliform kanye ne-Staphylococcus aureus…) azizange zihlolwe ngokucophelela nsuku zonke. Lokhu akuhlangabezani nezidingo zokugeza ngezokwelapha.
Ukuhlela Nokubala Ilineni Okuyimpikiswano
● Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo, izimpahla zokulala zithuthwa ngabasebenzi bokuhlanza bomnyango ngamunye ziye egumbini lokuwasha ukuze zibalelwe ndawonye esikhundleni sokubalwa ubuso nobuso nabahlengikazi abasemagumbini.
Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezingxabanweni nasezingxabanweni phakathi kwegumbi lokuwasha kanye nabasebenzi bokuphatha impahla ngokwemininingwane yokudluliselwa kwelineni.
● Ukusetshenziswa kwelineni ngumnyango kwandisa umthwalo womsebenzi kanye nobunzima bokuhlunga abasebenzi bezokuhlanza izingubo.
Lokhu kuholela ekusabalaleni okuvamile kanye nokudideka phakathi kweminyango yezokwelapha.
● Ezindwangu eziningi zelineni, abantu bangabona amagama ashintshiwe nabhalwe ngesandla eminyango, okuthinta kakhulu ubuhle bezingubo zelineni zezokwelapha.
Ukuntuleka Kwezinto Zokulala Egumbini Lokuwasha
● Uma igumbi lokuwasha lithinteka yizici ezithile ezingezona ezomuntu njengokucima kwamanzi nogesi, amazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika, ukutholakala komusi oqinile, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, iminyango yezokwelapha ivame ukushesha ukukhononda ngenxa yokungakwazi ukunikeza ilineni.
● Uma izibhedlela zizithengela ilineni lezokwelapha zodwa, kudingeka zilandele inqubo yokubhida yokuthenga ehlangene. Ngenxa yalokho, zivame ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nesivinini sokukhuhla nokuvuselela ilineni ngesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ebunzimeni noma ukushoda kokushintshana kwezilini lezokwelapha.
Izindinganiso Ezingaqinisekile Zokukhuhla Umbhede
Azikho izindinganiso eziningiliziwe zokukhuhla ilineni. Ilineni elonakele lalungiswa izikhathi eziningi ngaphambi kokuba libikwe njengokulahlekelwa, okwalimaza isithombe sezokwelapha sonke.
Iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela nazo azithandi ukusebenzisa ilineni elinamabala amaningi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iminyango yezokwelapha ivame ukuthola izikhalazo ezivela ezigulini. Lokhu kuletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekuphathweni kwelineni lezokwelapha ezibhedlela.
Ukudideka Kwamaqoqo Ahlukene Emibhede
Isibhedlela sisebenzisa inqubo yokuthenga izinto ezihlanganisiwe zelineni.
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yelineni ngokubona okuzwakalayo. Bavame ukukhetha abahlinzeki ngokusekelwe entengo. Ngenxa yezinguquko kubahlinzeki kanye namaqoqo ahlukene okuthenga, kukhona ukwehluka kwekhwalithi yelineni elithengiwe. Livame ukungasebenziseki ngemva kokugeza kaningi ngenxa yesilinganiso sokuncipha ngokweqile noma ukufiphala kombala okukhulu ngemva kokugeza okushisa okuphezulu ngenxa yokungasheshi kombala kahle. Lokhu kubangela ukunganeliseki phakathi kweminyango yezokwelapha lapho kusetshenziswa ilineni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 18-2025