Ohlelweni lokuwasha imisele olungenankinga ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini yokuwasha imisele kanye nemishini yokukhipha amanzi, uma ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokomisa imisele kuphansi, khona-ke ukusebenza kahle jikelele kuzoba nzima ukukuthuthukisa. Namuhla, ezinye izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo zandise inani lazo.imishini yokomisaukusingatha le nkinga. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela empeleni ayifanele. Nakuba ukusebenza kahle kwayo yonke indawo kubonakala kuthuthukisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kukhuphukile, okubangela ukwanda kwezindleko zamandla. Isihloko sethu esilandelayo sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngakho-ke, zingaki izitsha zokomisa ezilungiselelwe ku-uhlelo lokuwasha umhubheIngabe kungabhekwa njengokunengqondo? Ukubalwa okusekelwe kufomula kungokulandelayo. (Ubuningi bomswakama obuhlukene ngemva kokomiswa kusuka emshinini wokukhipha amanzi kanye nomehluko wezikhathi zokomisa zemishini yokomisa efudunyezwa ngomusi kufanele kucatshangelwe).
Uma sithatha ifektri yokuwasha izingubo njengesibonelo, imingcele yayo yokusebenza yilena elandelayo:
Ukucushwa kwesistimu yomshini wokuwasha umhubhe: umshini wokuwasha umhubhe owodwa onegumbi eli-16 onesisindo esingu-60 kg.
Isikhathi sokukhipha ikhekhe lelineni: imizuzu emi-2/igumbi.
Amahora okusebenza: amahora ayi-10 ngosuku.
Ukukhiqizwa kwansuku zonke: 18,000 kg.
Isilinganiso sokomisa amathawula: 40% (7,200 kg/ngosuku).
Isilinganiso soku-ayina ilineni: 60% (10,800 kg/ngosuku).
Imishini yokomisa i-tumble dryer engu-120 kg ye-CLM:
Isikhathi sokusula nokupholisa amathawula: imizuzu engama-28/isikhathi.
Isikhathi esidingekayo ukusabalalisa amashidi ahlanganisiwe kanye nezembozo zendwangu: imizuzu emi-4/isikhathi.
Umphumela wokomisa we-tumble dryer: imizuzu engama-60 ÷ imizuzu engama-28/isikhathi × 120 kg/isikhathi = 257 kg/ihora.
Ukukhishwa kwamashidi okulala kanye nezembozo ze-duvet ezisakazwa umshini wokomisa: imizuzu engama-60 ÷ imizuzu emi-4/isikhathi × 60 kg/isikhathi = 900 kg/ihora.
18,000 kg/ngosuku ×Isilinganiso sokomisa ithawula: 40% ÷ Amahora ayi-10/ngosuku ÷ 257 kg/iyunithi = amayunithi angu-2.8.
18000kg/ngosuku × Isilinganiso soku-ayina ilineni: 60% ÷10 amahora/ngosuku ÷900kg/umshini=1.2 imishini.
Ingqikithi ye-CLM: amayunithi angu-2.8 okomisa amathawula + amayunithi angu-1.2 okusatshalaliswa kwemibhede = amayunithi angu-4.
Eminye imikhiqizo (ama-tumble dryers angu-120 kg):
Isikhathi sokomisa ithawula: imizuzu engama-45/isikhathi.
Isikhathi esidingekayo ukusabalalisa amashidi ahlanganisiwe kanye nezembozo zendwangu: imizuzu emi-4/isikhathi.
Umphumela wokomisa we-tumble dryer: imizuzu engama-60÷imizuzu engama-45/isikhathi×120 kg/isikhathi=160 kg/ihora.
Ukukhishwa kwamashidi okulala kanye nezembozo ze-duvet ezisakazwa umshini wokomisa: imizuzu engama-60 ÷ imizuzu emi-4/isikhathi × 60 kg/isikhathi = 900 kg/ihora.
18,000 kg/ngosuku × Isilinganiso sokomisa ithawula: 40%÷ Amahora ayi-10/ngosuku ÷ 160 kg/iyunithi = amayunithi angu-4.5; 18,000 kg/ngosuku ×Isilinganiso soku-ayina ilineni: 60% ÷ Amahora ayi-10/ngosuku ÷ 900 kg/iyunithi = amayunithi angu-1.2.
Ingqikithi yeminye imikhiqizo: amayunithi angu-4.5 okomisa amathawula + amayunithi angu-1.2 okusatshalaliswa kwemibhede = amayunithi angu-5.7, okungukuthi amayunithi angu-6 (Uma umshini wokomisa i-tumble womisa ikhekhe elilodwa ngesikhathi, inani lamashini okomisa alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-8).
Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, singabona ukuthi ukusebenza kahle komshini wokomisa kuhlobene eduze nomshini wokukhipha amanzi ngaphezu kwezizathu zawo. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kahle komshini wokomisa kuhlobene kakhulu nomshini wokukhipha amanzi.uhlelo lokuwasha umhubhekuyahambisana futhi kunethonya elilinganayo emishinini ngayinye yemodyuli. Asikwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi uhlelo lonke lokuwasha imigudu lusebenza kahle yini ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwedivayisi eyodwa kuphela. Asikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi uma uhlelo lokuwasha imigudu yefektri yokuwasha izingubo lufakwe ama-tumble dryer amane, zonke izinhlelo zokuwasha imigudu zizolunga ngama-tumble dryer amane; futhi asikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi zonke izimboni kumele zifakwe ama-tumble dryer ayisithupha ngoba nje imboni eyodwa ayinawo ama-tumble dryer ayisithupha. Kuphela ngokuqonda idatha enembile yemishini yomkhiqizi ngamunye lapho singanquma khona ukuthi ingakanani imishini okufanele siyilungiselele ngokunengqondo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-03-2024