Ukuthamba kwelineni kuyisibonakaliso sesipiliyoni esiqondakala kalula ezivakashini lapho zihlangana nalo. Uma amakhasimende esemakamelweni ehhotela, ahlangana nelineni isikhathi esingu-70%. Ukuthamba nokuthamba kwamathawula yikona okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuboniseukuwashaikhwalithi, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kokuthambisa kwendwangu kuba yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi kwezithambisi kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ilineni lithambile futhi lithambile.
I-Softener kanye ne-linen fiber zihambisana ne-linen fiber. Zithuthukisa ubumnene kanye nokuthamba kwe-linen evamile (ukotini, i-linen, kanye ne-chemical fibers) futhi zinciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ongashintshi e-linen. Ekusebenzeni kwe-imishini yokuwasha yezimboninomaimishini yokuwasha imigudu, ukungezwa kwesithambisi kufanele kulandele inqubo ejwayelekile. Njengamanje, izithambisi zoketshezi ziyisinqumo esiyinhloko samafektri amaningi okuwasha izingubo. Uma uzisebenzisa, amaphuzu amathathu ayisisekelo adinga ukulawulwa ukuqinisekisa umphumela kanye nemigomo yokusebenza.
Amaphuzu Amathathu Ayinhloko Oketshezi
● Isilinganiso esinembile
Umthamo kufanele unqunywe ngokuya ngomthamo wangempela wokulayisha welineni emishinini yokuwasha kanye nemiyalelo yokusebenzisa ephawulwe ebhodleleni lesithambisi. Umthamo akufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuvimbela ilineni ukuthi linamathele. Futhi, umthamo awukwazi ukuba phansi kakhulu ngoba ubangela kalula ukwehluleka ukufeza umphumela othambile.
● Isikhathi sokwengeza
Imishini yokuwasha yezimboni kufanele isebenzise kangcono izihlikihli zezinto zamakhemikhali ngoba isikhathi sokudla singasethwa kuzilungiselelo zohlelo. Uma kungekho sihlikihli, isihlikihli kufanele sengezwe ngqo emanzini okuwasha ngesikhathi sokuhlanza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthintana okugcwele nelineni.
Uma kusetshenziswa umshini wokuwasha we-tunnel, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka. Umshini wokuwasha we-tunnel uyawasha ngokwenqubo ejwayelekile, bese i-softener yengezwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe.
● Isikhathi sokugeza
Ukuze kwenziwe ukubambisana okujwayelekile nenqubo yokuwasha, ukusetshenziswa kwesithambisi ngeke kwandise isikhathi senqubo yonke yokuwasha. Ngemva kokuba isithambisi sengeziwe, sidinga ukugezwa imizuzu emi-4 kuya kwemi-5, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma isikhathi sokufaka. Abantu kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi isithambisi sifakwe ngokuphelele emanzini okuwasha, simboze ngokulinganayo imicu yendwangu futhi sifeze ukwelashwa kokuthambisa okuphelele.
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezithambisi kungalawulwa ngokulungiswa kohlelo lwemishini. Umshini wokuwasha wezimboni we-Kingstar ungagcina amasethi angu-50 ezinhlelo zokuwasha ezizenzakalelayo ngokuwasha okuyinhloko okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlanza, kanye nokunciphisa. Ngomshini wokuwasha ozenzakalelayo, ungafinyelela ukuhlanza okukodwa okuzenzakalelayo. Uma kungekho umshini wokuwasha, insipho ingafakwa ebhokisini lenkomishi yensipho ngaphambi kokuwasha. Insipho izongezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kufinyelelwa ohlelweni lokuwasha oluhambisanayo.
Uma abantu befuna ukuthi ilineni elihlanziwe lihlale lithambile futhi lilungele isikhumba futhi landise impilo yelineni, kufanele balandele izinyathelo eziningi ezisebenzayo zokuqapha ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha yonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusetshenziswe isithambisi.
Amapharamitha Ayisisekelo Okuhlanza
● Ama-detergent
Izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele zilinganisele ukusetshenziswa kwezinsipho futhi zazi izici zazo, isikhathi sokufaka insipho, kanye nokushisa kwamanzi okufanele. Ilineni ngemva kokuhlanza kufanele liphathwe ngama-neutralizers ukuze kugwenywe izinsalela zamakhemikhali ezonakalisa ukuthamba kanye nokuzwakala kwesandla kwelineni.
● inani le-pH
Inani le-pH ephezulu noma ephansi yelineni konke kubangela ukulimala kanye nokuqina kwelineni. Ukungawashwa ngamanzi ngokwanele kanye nokwehluleka ukumisa ukwelashwa ngemva kokudaya nokuphrinta kuvame ukubangela inani le-pH elingafaneleki.
Ngemva kokufaka isithambisi, inani le-pH kufanele libe ngu-5.5 kuya ku-6.5. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele libe ngu-40℃ kuya ku-50℃. Isikhathi sokugeza sokuthambisa nokuthambisa kufanele sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-5.
● Ukuthambisa amanzi
I-calcium, i-magnesium, kanye ne-iron emanzini okuwasha kuzobangela ukugcwala kwendwangu yelineni, ngakho-ke ilineni liba lukhuni futhi liphuzi. Amanzi athambile kufanele asetshenziswe. (≤ 50ppm）
Ukunakekela Ilineni
Ilineni akufanele lisetshenziswe kaningi kakhulu. Uma ilineni lihlanzwa kaningi usuku olulodwa futhi lisetshenziswa njalo, i-fibre yelineni izoguga ngokushesha. Ilineni ngemva kokuhlanzwa kufanele libe nesikhathi sokuphumula esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24 futhi lisetshenziswe ngemva kosuku olulodwa. Amathawula aqinile futhi amancane kufanele omiswe kuma-dryer ngokwehlukana. Ngemva kokuba ilineni selomile cishe ngo-80%, umoya obandayo kufanele uvuleke ukuze ilineni lome ngokwemvelo ukuze kugwenywe ukuqina nokuqhekeka okubangelwa ukoma ngokweqile. Amathawula amasha namathawula amadala kufanele aphathwe ngokwezigaba. Isikhathi sawo sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni sincike emandleni awo ahlukene e-fibre.
Imishini Yokuwasha
● Ukuhlolwa okuvamile
Imishini yokuwasha kufanele ihlolwe njalo. Abasebenzi kufanele bagaye ama-burrs esigubhu sangaphakathi ngesikhathi esifanele futhi balungise izingxenye eziqinile ukuze bavimbele ilineni ukuthi lingaklwebhi noma liguge ngesikhathi sokuwasha.
● Ukubulala amagciwane
Imishini kufanele ihlanzeke futhi ihlanzwe kahle ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola kwesibili.
● Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni
Ukulinganisela umthwalo welineni kufanele kube kuhle ngesikhathi sokuphotha. Futhi, isikhathi sokuphotha kufanele sifinyezwe ukuze kugwenywe amandla emishini okulimaza ilineni.
● Hlanza
Isikhathi nezikhathi kufanele zanele, futhi izinhlelo zokuhlanza kufanele ziphelele ukuze kususwe izinsalela.
● Ama-detergent
Zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokuhlanza egumbini lokuwasha ziyimikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Abasebenzi kudingeka babe nolwazi lobuchwepheshe, bazigcine, futhi bazisebenzise ngendlela ejwayelekile ukuze bagweme ukuxuba okungalungile. Ukufakwa kwezinto ezingalungile kubangela umonakalo wotshani noma umphumela wokuhlanza ongemuhle.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kanye nangemva kokwelashwa
● Ukuhlunga
Umsebenzi wokuhlunga ngaphambi kokugeza kufanele ube nemininingwane eningiliziwe. Ukukhetha ngesikhathi esifanele imfucumfucu ebukhali neqinile exutshwe elangeni ngesikhathi kungavimbela ilineni ukuthi lidabuke ngesikhathi sokugeza.
● Igumbi lelineni
Igumbi lelineni lidinga ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanza nsuku zonke, limboze zonke izindawo ezifana nomhlabathi, udonga, uphahla, imishini, kanye nezindawo. Imishini yokuwasha, ama-countertop okusebenza, kanye nezinye izingxenye ezingcoliswa kalula kufanele zihlanzwe ngesibulali magciwane ngesikhathi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa. Futhi, igumbi lelineni kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lihlanzeke ukuze kugwenywe umswakama ongabangela isikhunta elineni. Ilineni kufanele ligcinwe ngokwehlukana ukuze kugwenywe ukuxubana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokugcina kufanele ihlelwe ngokufanele ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuguquka ngaphansi kwengcindezi kanye nomonakalo wemicu.
Isiphetho
Ukwelashwa kokuthamba kwelineni lasehhotela akuyona inqubo eyodwa kodwa umsebenzi ohlelekile odlula yonke inqubo yokuwasha. Kusukela ezintweni ezithambisayo, imingcele yokuwasha, ukusebenza kwemishini, kanye nokunakekelwa kwelini, yonke imininingwane ithinta ngqo ukuthamba nesimo selini.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo 1: Ingabe amathawula angagezwa kanye namashidi okulala kanye nezembozo ze-duvet?
A1: Cha. Izinga lokushisa lokuwasha kwazo kanye nobude bamathawula kuhlukile. Futhi, amathawula adinga isithambisi, kodwa amashidi okulala kanye nezembozo ze-duvet ngokuvamile azidingi.
Umbuzo 2: Yikuphi okungcono ekuthambiseni amanzi esitshalo sokuwasha? Ukuhlanzwa kwe-resin noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-reverse osmosis (RO)?
I-A2: I-RO ingahlunga ama-ion ensimbi esindayo kanye namagciwane athile kanye nokungcola emanzini, kuyilapho i-resin isusa kakhulu ama-ion e-calcium ne-magnesium. I-RO inomphumela ongcono wokuhlanza.
Umbuzo 3: Yikuphi okungabizi kakhulu? Ukuhlanzwa kwe-resin noma ukuhlanzwa kwe-reverse osmosis (RO)?
A3: Ukuhlanzwa kwe-RO kudinga ukushintshwa njalo kwama-membrane e-RO, okubiza kakhulu, futhi kukhiqiza namanzi angcolile.
Ukuhlanzwa kwe-resin kudinga kuphela usawoti wokuvuselela ukuze kuhlanzwe i-resin uma isigcwele. Usawoti wokuvuselela ushibhile, futhi awukhiqizi amanzi angcolile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2026