Lapho izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo zigeza amashidi okulala ehhotela, izembozo ze-duvet, kanye nama-pillowcases, zivame ukubona uhlobo oluthile lwebala elikhethekile: amamaki okuhudula. Ukusebenzisa indlela evamile yokuzisusa kunzima kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi zamakhemikhali ezigxilile kakhulu noma amandla amaningi omshini ukuhlikihla noma ukuxubha amabala kuzolimaza kakhulu ilineni futhi kubangele umonakalo. Ngenxa yalokho, lolu hlobo lwebala lubangela ikhanda kubasebenzi bezokuhlanza izingubo.
Ake sethule kafushane inqubo yokwethula izimpawu zokudonsa kanye nendlela yokuzisusa.
Izizathu Zokwakheka
● Emahhotela, amanye amakhasimende angase ame phezu kwamathawula ukuze ahlanze izicathulo zawo, noma abahlanzi basebenzise ilineni ukuhlanza itafula, ukuze kwakheke lolu hlobo lwebala.
● Ngemva kokuba ilineni lingene ehhotela, ukuhudula ilineni ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga kuzoholela ekutheni ilineni libe nokungqubuzana nomhlabathi, ukuze kwakheke izimpawu zokuhudula.
● Ku-izitshalo zokugeza izingubo, inqola yelineni ingagijima phezu kwelineni ukuze kwakheke izimpawu zokuhudula ngaphansi kwamasondo ezinqola zelineni.
Izizathu Zokuthi Kungani Kunzima Ukususa Amamaki Okuhudula
Izizathu ezenza kube nzima ukususa izimpawu zokuhudula zihlobene nokwakheka kwazo. Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla, singabona ukuthi izimpawu zokuhudula zakheka lapho ilineni elomile lingqubuzana. Ngemuva kwalokho, ugesi oqinile uzovela nokungqubuzana. Kulula kakhulu ukuthi ilineni elinogesi oqinile limunce uthuli namabala. Futhi, amabala azonamathela elineni eduze futhi kunzima ukuwasusa.
Uma ubuso bendwangu buyomile, kulapho kukhiqizwa khona amashaja amaningi ngenxa yokungqubuzana, kulapho amandla adonsela phansi phakathi kwala mashaja ezoba makhulu khona, futhi lapho amabala ehlangana khona nelineni ngokuqinile.
Isihlanzi Samakhemikhali Esisetshenziselwa Ukususa Amamaki Okuhudula
Ngemva kokwazi imininingwane, singakhetha insipho yamakhemikhali efanele ngokwezimiso zayo.
Uma ufuna ukususa uthuli nezinhlayiya zokungcola, kufanele ususe ugesi onganyakazi phakathi kwamabala (uthuli nokunye) kanye nelineni. Uma kungekho ugesi onganyakazi phakathi kothuli kanye nobuso befayibha, khona-ke uthuli luzosuswa kalula.
❑Phakathi kwezinto zamakhemikhali ezisetshenziswa njalo, kunezinsipho eziningana ezifanele:
uwoyela wensipho yokuhlanza owomile, isixazululo samanzi se-caustic soda, impuphu yokuwasha enamandla, isixazululo se-potassium permanganate, kanye nesisombululo se-oxalic acid. (kusukela kokuqinile kuya kokubuthakathaka)
Izixazululo
❑ Amamaki amancane okuhudula
Sebenzisa amanzi ashisayo ukuze uncibilikise ngokuphelele impuphu →cwilisa ingxenye yelineni ngamabala ku-solvent imizuzu eyi-10 →sebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze uyixube kancane →amabala ayasuswa.
❑ Amamaki okuhudula anenkani
Cwilisa ilineni→faka uwoyela wensipho yokuhlanza owomile emabala→ngemva kwemizuzu engama-20, uyibhulashe → uyifakeumshini wokuwashaukugeza → amabala ayasuswa.
Kuphela uma iningi lamabala lisusiwe noma likhanya, ilineni lingagezwa emshinini wokuwasha ngohlelo lokuwasha olujwayelekile. Okunye kuzosuswa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuwasha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-15-2025