Iimboni yokuwasha ilinenikuhlobene kakhulu nesimo sezokuvakasha. Ngemva kokubhekana nokwehla kobhubhane eminyakeni emibili edlule, ezokuvakasha ziye zalulama kakhulu. Khona-ke, imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke izoba njani ngo-2024? Ake sibheke umbiko olandelayo.
Imboni Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba Wonke ka-2024: Ukubheka Izinombolo
Muva nje, idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) ikhombisa ukuthi inani lezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2024 lifinyelele ku-1.4 billion, okubuye ngokuyisisekelo ezingeni langaphambi kobhubhane. Imboni emazweni amakhulu ezivakashi emhlabeni ikhombisa ukukhula okunamandla.
Ngokusho kwe-World Tourism Barometer ekhishwe yi-United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), inani eliphelele labagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni wonke lifinyelele ku-1.4 billion ngo-2024, ukwanda ngo-11% unyaka nonyaka, okufinyelele ezingeni langaphambi kobhubhane.
Ngokusho kombiko, izimakethe zokuhamba eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eYurophu nase-Afrika zakhula ngokushesha ngo-2024. Zadlula amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane lwango-2019. IMpumalanga Ephakathi yayiyizwe elihamba phambili kakhulu, linezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-95, okwenyuke ngo-32% kusukela ngo-2019.
Inani labagibeli e-Afrika naseYurophu nalo lidlule izigidi ezingama-74, lenyuke ngo-7% kanye no-1% ngokulandelana uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani eliphelele labagibeli eMelika lifinyelele izigidi ezingama-213, okungu-97% wezinga langaphambi kobhubhane. Ngo-2024, imakethe yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific igcine ukululama okusheshayo, lapho inani eliphelele lezivakashi lifinyelela izigidi ezingama-316, ukwanda ngo-33% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, futhi kusondela ku-87% wezinga lemakethe langaphambi kobhubhane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokululama kwemboni, izimboni ezikhuphukayo neziphansi ezihlobene nezokuvakasha nazo zigcine umkhuba wokukhula okusheshayo ngo-2024. Phakathi kwazo, imboni yezindiza yamazwe ngamazwe isibuyele ngokuphelele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane ngo-Okthoba 2024, futhi amazinga okuhlala emahhotela emhlabeni wonke afinyelele ezingeni elifanayo ngo-2019.
Ngokwezibalo zokuqala, imali engenayo iyonke yezokuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2024 ifinyelele ku-$1.6 trillion, okuwukwenyuka okungu-3% unyaka nonyaka, okufinyelele ku-104% ngo-2019. Ngomuntu ngamunye, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezokuvakasha selibuyele ezingeni langaphambi kobhubhane.
Phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni avakashelwa izivakashi, i-UK, iSpain, iFrance, i-Italy, kanye nezinye izimboni zikhulise kakhulu imali engenayo yazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Kuwait, i-Albania, iSerbia, kanye namanye amazwe asafufusa emakethe yezokuvakasha nawo agcine izinga lokukhula eliphezulu kakhulu.
UZurab Pololikashvili, uNobhala-Jikelele we-United Nations Tourism Organization, uthe: “Ukusimama kwemboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ngo-2024 sekuqediwe kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, inani labagibeli kanye nemali engenayo embonini kudlule amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane. Njengoba kuqhubeka nokukhula kwesidingo semakethe, imboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula kwayo okusheshayo ngo-2025.”
Ngokusho kwe-United Nations Tourism Organisation, inani lezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2025 kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ukukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-3% kuya ku-5%. Ukusebenza kwesifunda sase-Asia-Pacific kuthembisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nhlangano iphinde yathi intuthuko yomnotho womhlaba wonke ebuthakathaka kanye nokungezwani okuqhubekayo kwezepolitiki kube yizingozi ezinkulu ezivimbela intuthuko eqhubekayo yezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezinjengokukhuphuka kwamanani kagesi, isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nenani elanele labasebenzi bemboni nazo zizoba nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwemboni. Ochwepheshe abafanele bathi indlela yokufeza intuthuko elinganiselayo neqhubekayo yemboni ngokuphathelene nokwanda kokungaqiniseki esikhathini esizayo yinto okugxilwe kuyo yibo bonke abathintekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-27-2025