Izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubohlala ucabanga ukuthi uma izinga lokuhlanza kabusha lamahhotela liphansi, kungcono, okusindisa abasebenzi abaningi, amakhemikhali, amanzi, ugesi, igesi, njalo njalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu empeleni kuwukungaqondi kahle. Kungani? Ake sixoxe ngalesi sihloko.
Izinga Lokuhlanza Kabusha
Izinga lokuhlanzwa kabusha liyiphesenti lelineni elidinga ukuhlanzwa kabusha lenani eliphelele lelineni elihlanziwe. Uma kudingeka kuhlanzwe kabusha amakhilogremu ama-5 elineni ngemva kokuhlanzwa njalo ngamakhilogremu ayi-100 elineni, izinga lokuhlanzwa kabusha liyi-5%.imboni yokuwasha izinguboayinayo inani elithile lesilinganiso sokuwasha kabusha, izinga lokuwasha kabusha ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-5% ngokwekhwalithi yokuwasha yelineni kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka. Akusikho okuphansi, kungcono.
Ochwepheshe bangahlola ikhwalithi yokuwasha ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokuwasha kabusha kwezindawo zokuwasha. Izimo zimi kanje.
Izinga Lokuhlanza Kabusha Ngaphezu Kwama-5%
Kubonisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokuwasha yefektri yokuwasha ayinhle. Izinga eliphezulu lokuwasha kabusha libangela ukumoshwa okukhulu kwamakhemikhali, abasebenzi, amanzi, ugesi kanye negesi. Ifektri yokuwasha kufanele ithole izizathu zalokhu ngokwezixhumanisi eziningi.
● Inqubo yokuwasha
Uma imishini yokuwasha, ikhwalithi yamanzi, izinga lokushisa lokuwasha, izinga lamanzi, isikhathi, ivolumu yokulayisha, njalo njalo kuhlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokuwasha, izinkinga ezingaba khona kungaba izinga lokungcola elangeni kanye nomthamo wamakhemikhali ongenakuqhathaniswa. Kulesi simo, abasebenzi basezindaweni zokuwasha bangalungisa ukungezwa kwamakhemikhali ukuze banciphise izinga lokuwasha kabusha. Uhlobo lwamakhemikhali kanye nomthamo wamakhemikhali kuncike ohlotsheni lokungcola noma amabala elangeni okudingeka liwashwe kabusha.
- Izinhlayiya
Engeza amakhemikhali engeziwe ngesikhathi sokugeza okuyinhloko.
- Amafutha
Khulisa i-alkalinity futhi wandise amakhemikhali asusa uwoyela.
- I-pigment
Engeza ezinye izinto zokuhlanza.
Ukuhlunga ngokucophelela kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuwasha, futhi ilineni elingcolile kakhulu kumele lihlanzwe ngokwehlukana ngoba ukuwasha okuxubile kubangela kalula ukwehla kwekhwalithi yokuwasha futhi kwandisa izinga lokuwasha kabusha.
● Amakhemikhali
Uma amakhemikhali enekhwalithi embi, awakwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokuwasha kabusha naphezu komthamo wawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuhlanza kunganele, amakhemikhali asele anganamathela kalula elangeni, bese enza amabala amasha. Ngenxa yalokho, izinga lokuwasha kabusha liyakhuphuka esikhundleni sokwehla. Kulesi simo, izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele zikhumbule ukuthi ziwashintshile amakhemikhali noma cha. Kufanele zishintshe amakhemikhali uma izinga lokuwasha eliphansi libangelwa amakhemikhali.
Izinga Lokuhlanza Kabusha Eliphansi Kuno-1%
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhwalithi yokuwasha iphezulu kakhulu. Nakuba inhle ngokwezinga lokuwasha kabusha, ngemva kokubala ngokucophelela, izindleko zokuwasha ziyanda ngenxa yokwengezwa kwamakhemikhali. Ukuze kuncishiswe izinga lokuwasha kabusha (2% kuya ku-3%), ama-98% elineni abhekana nokuwasha ngokweqile. Lokhu kubangela umonakalo elineni, kunciphisa impilo yenkonzo yelineni, futhi kubangele kalula ukunganeliseki kwamakhasimende. Ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlanza ezisebenzisa ilineni elihlanganyelwe, impilo yenkonzo yelineni elifushane izothuthukisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthenga ilineni.
Izinga Lokuhlanza Kabusha Eliphakathi Kuka-2% No-4%
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside okuvela ezimbonini zokuhlanza izingubo kubonisa ukuthi ukulawula izinga lokuhlanza kabusha libe cishe ngu-3% kuyinto enengqondo. Ngalesi sisekelo, izindleko zokuhlanza ziyancipha, futhi impilo yenkonzo yelineni ingafinyelela amazinga. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyisimo esifanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele zibeke imisebenzi ehlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ngokwezidingo ezithile zekhwalithi.
Ngakho-ke, emafektri okuwasha izingubo, asikho isidingo sokuphishekela ngokweqile izinga eliphansi lokuhlanza izingubo. Izinga kufanele lilawulwe ngaphakathi kobubanzi obufanele. Ngenxa yokuphathwa okucwengekile nokuhlakaniphile, izinga lokuhlanza izingubo kufanele lisondele kancane kancane ku-2%. Ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo, kubalulekile ukuthembela ezinqubweni ezijwayelekile kanye nemishini ehlakaniphile.
Ukusebenzisa i-Kingstar Automation tunnel washer kungaqeda ukusebenza ngesandla ekuqaleni. Uhlelo lwayo lokulawula ikhompyutha lungabeka futhi luqhube isinyathelo ngasinye ngokunembile. Inani nesikhathi sokufakwa kwezinto zamakhemikhali, izinga lokushisa lamanzi esigabeni ngasinye, kanye nobude benqubo konke kulungile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efanayo yokuwasha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuhlunga ngesandla esigabeni sokuqala ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuhlunga ngokucophelela nokususa ngesikhathi izinto ezixubile zangaphandle elangeni, ilineni elingcolile kakhulu lingalungiswa kusengaphambili futhi ligezwe ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kungagwema ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa okuphambene kanye nomonakalo wesibili, futhi kubeke isisekelo esiqinile sokuhlanzwa okulandelayo okusebenzayo kakhulu.
Isiphetho
Ukuphathwa kwezinga lokuhlanza kabusha kwesayensi akulandeli ngokungazi lutho inani eliphansi kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa inqubo ejwayelekile futhi kucwengisiswe ukuhlunga ngokusebenzisa imishini ehlakaniphile. Kufeza ibhalansi phakathi kwezindleko nezinzuzo ngokusekelwe ekhwalithini yelineni kanye nempilo yesevisi. Lena yindlela yokuphatha eyinhloko eshintsha kusukela ekuphathweni okubanzi kuya ekusebenzeni okucwengisisiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-22-2026