Ngemva kwe-Umbukiso Ohlanzekile ka-2025e-Orlando, e-USA, abaholi abaphezulu be-Iqembu le-Kingstar Automationbavakashele abanyeizimboni zokuhlanza izingubongezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalelayo e-United States. Lolo hambo lwaba nomthelela omkhulu kubo.
Empeleni, imingcele yemishini yabo, maqondana nokusebenza kwemishini ngayinye, ayimihle njengaleyo eseShayina. Ngisho nezinye zezindlela zokusebenza azinazo imininingwane efana neyeKingstar Automation. Okwahlaba umxhwele abantu ngempela kwakungekona ukusebenza kahle kwemishini eyodwa, kodwa amakhono okuhlela nokuklama aphelele efektri yokuwasha izingubo.
Kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenzela, akukho ndawo lapho abantu besunduza khona izinqola zelineni. Azikho izinqwaba zelineni ezinqwabelene ngokungahleliwe, futhi abekho abantu abavame ukuhambahamba phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Umsebenzi wazo zonke izindawo ucacile kakhulu, futhi isenzo ngasinye sisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusakazwa kwelineni efektri kuncike kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa izinto ezihlakaniphile kunokuphathwa ngesandla. Inqubo ngayinye ixhumene ngokwemvelo kunokuthembela emizamweni yabantu yokugcwalisa izikhala.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abaholi abaphezulu beKingstar Automation Group baqaphela ukuthi igebe phakathi kwemboni yokuwasha izingubo yaseShayina nezimboni zakwamanye amazwe ezithuthukile alikho kakhulu emandleni emishini ngayinye, kodwa ekuhleleni okuhlelekile kwemboni yonke. Imboni yokuwasha izingubo yaseShayina inamakhono okukhiqiza: imishini yokuwasha evuthwe kanye nemishini yoku-ayina. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lokwenza izinhlelo eziphelele, ukuklama ezingeni eliphezulu, nokuhlanganisa yonke imishini ibe yinto eguquguqukayo akwanele.
Indlela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Zokuwasha ZaseShayina kanye Nezimpawu Zesigaba Ngasinye
Ngemva kokubuyela eShayina, thina, iKingstar Automation, siyaqhubeka sicabanga ngombuzo. Imboni yezingubo zaseShayina ibilokhu icela ukudalwa “kwezimboni zezingubo zedijithali nezihlakaniphile”. Kungani kusenzima kangaka ukubona izimboni zezingubo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngempela?
Uma singakwazi ukuthola le nkinga, ngeke sikwazi ukukhuthaza ngempela ukuthuthukiswa kwale mboni. Ngenxa yalokho, siphinde sahlola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuwasha yaseShayina futhi sahlaziya isigaba samanje kanye nesiqondiso esizayo esikuso.
Sicabanga ukuthi indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo zaseShayina kufanele ibe yile: inkathi yomshini ozimele → inkathi ye-1.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-2.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-3.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-4.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile.
Njengamanje, kungashiwo ukuthi singena enkathini ye-3.0 yama-Smart Laundry Factories.
Ake sibone indlela yentuthuko yaseShayina'izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezici zesigaba ngasinye.
● Inkathi yemishini ezimele: isigaba sokuqala semishini ethatha indawo yomsebenzi wezandla (cishe ngo-2008)
Intuthuko enkulu yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo eShayina yaqala cishe ngo-2008. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inani elikhulu lezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo lalisesemodini yokukhiqiza yakudala:
- Sebenzisa amawashi avundlile ukuze uwashe
- Sebenzisa ama-dehydrator e-centrifugal ukuze uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni
- Sebenzisa ama-roller ironers ayisisekelo ukuze u-ayine
- Ukondla ngaphambili kanye nokugoqa ngemuva kwenziwa ngesandla.
Ngo-2008, intengo yama-washer angu-100kg yehla kakhulu, futhi izimboni eziningi zokuhlanza izingubo zathuthukisa ama-washer azo angu-100 kg ukuze zithathe indawo yama-washer avundlile kanye nama-dehydrator asebenza nge-centrifugal. Futhi, enkambisweni yokuqeda ngemva kokuwasha, amafolda avamile kancane kancane athatha indawo yokugoqwa ngesandla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, imboni yezingubo zaseShayina yangena "enkathini yomshini ozimele".
Lesi sigaba simane sathuthukisa umkhiqizo wemishini eyodwa. Yonke inqubo isathembele emsebenzini wezandla.
● Inkathi ye-1.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile: ukuthandwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo (kusukela cishe ngo-2012 kuya ku-2024)
Cishe ngo-2012, izihlanzi zemihubhe zasekhaya kanye nezintambo zoku-ayina ezisheshayo zathuthukiswa futhi zafakwa emakethe ngokulandelana. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, imishini ezenzakalelayo yaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, futhi ubuchwepheshe bavuthwa kancane kancane. Izimboni eziningi zokuhlanza izingubo zaqala ukusebenzisa izihlanzi zemihubhe + izintambo zoku-ayina ezisheshayo + imishini yokudlulisa elula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodi yomshini ozimele, le ndlela yokukhiqiza inokuthuthukiswa okukhulu emandleni okucubungula, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nomkhiqizo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomsebenzi. Lesi sikhathi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “inkathi yemishini ezenzakalelayo”.
● Inkathi engu-2.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile: uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokuthutha lwefektri yokuhlanza izingubo
Ngemva kokuba imishini yokukhiqiza eyinhloko isizenzakalelayo, ifektri yokuwasha izingubo yaqala ukugxila ohlelweni lokuthutha olungaphakathi kwefektri.
Uhlelo lokugcina izikhwama ezilengayo, umugqa wokudlulisa ohlakaniphile, uhlelo lokuhlunga nokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye neminye imishini yokusiza ye-logistics kungeniswa kancane kancane enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuhlela ukukhiqiza ye-workshop yashintsha. Bonke abasebenzi bangasebenza ezindaweni nasezikhundleni ezikhethiwe.
Akukho ndawo ephithizelayo yabantu abahambahambayo kanye nezinqola zelineni ezisunduzwa emuva naphambili eshabhu.
● Inkathi engu-3.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile: ukuphathwa kwedijithali
Ngemva kokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwezinhlelo zemishini nezinhlelo zokuthutha ezenzakalelayo, izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo zaqala ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwedijithali.
Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), imishini ehlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphatha i-ERP, kanye namapulatifomu okuphatha edijithali, amafektri okuwasha izingubo angenza ukuphathwa okuhlelekile nokuqhutshwa idatha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
- ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela yonke inqubo yokuwasha izingubo
- ukuqapha isimo semishini ku-inthanethi
- ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngcono idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla
- ukulungiswa okuhlakaniphile kwesigqi sokukhiqiza
- isexwayiso sokuqala samaphutha kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela
Kulesi sigaba, idatha kancane kancane iba ithuluzi lokuphatha elibalulekile lokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza izingubo. Imodeli yokuphatha ibhizinisi nayo isiqalile ukushintsha kancane kancane isuka ekubeni eqhutshwa ulwazi iye ekubeni eqhutshwa idatha.
● Inkathi ye-4.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile: ukusebenza okungenamuntu
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, umbono womshini, ama-algorithms e-AI, kanye nemishini ezenzakalelayo, izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ziya emsebenzini ongenamuntu.
Izikhundla eziningi zaqala ukushintshwa uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo:
- Uhlelo lokuhlunga olungalawulwa muntu
- Ukulenga nokusabalalisa ngokuzenzakalela
- Ukupakisha nokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo
- Ukulethwa okungenamuntu
Ngakho-ke, izinga lokusebenza ngaphandle kwabashayeli lingafinyelela ezingeni elingakanani? Ake sithathe isibonelo. Uma isitshalo sokuwasha izingubo esinomthamo wokucubungula nsuku zonke wamathani angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 sinemishini ephezulu yokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile, yonke indawo yokusebenzela ingadinga kuphela abaphathi ababili kuya kwabathathu, abasebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze baqedele ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kwansuku zonke.
Ngemva kokuhlola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo, singabona ngokucacile umkhuba onjalo:
Imishini eyedwa → ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo → ukuthutha okuhlakaniphile → ukuphathwa kwedijithali → imisebenzi engenamuntu
Isiphetho
Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini. Kungukuguqulwa kwezindlela zokuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lwezokuthutha, ukusungulwa kwemodeli eqhutshwa idatha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kokusebenza. Kumelela uchungechunge lwezinguquko embonini yezingubo!
Ngemva kwe-Umbukiso Ohlanzekile ka-2025e-Orlando, e-USA, abaholi abaphezulu be-Iqembu le-Kingstar Automationbavakashele abanyeizimboni zokuhlanza izingubongezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalelayo e-United States. Lolo hambo lwaba nomthelela omkhulu kubo.
Empeleni, imingcele yemishini yabo, maqondana nokusebenza kwemishini ngayinye, ayimihle njengaleyo eseShayina. Ngisho nezinye zezindlela zokusebenza azinazo imininingwane efana neyeKingstar Automation. Okwahlaba umxhwele abantu ngempela kwakungekona ukusebenza kahle kwemishini eyodwa, kodwa amakhono okuhlela nokuklama aphelele efektri yokuwasha izingubo.
Kuyo yonke indawo yokusebenzela, akukho ndawo lapho abantu besunduza khona izinqola zelineni. Azikho izinqwaba zelineni ezinqwabelene ngokungahleliwe, futhi abekho abantu abavame ukuhambahamba phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Umsebenzi wazo zonke izindawo ucacile kakhulu, futhi isenzo ngasinye sisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukusakazwa kwelineni efektri kuncike kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa izinto ezihlakaniphile kunokuphathwa ngesandla. Inqubo ngayinye ixhumene ngokwemvelo kunokuthembela emizamweni yabantu yokugcwalisa izikhala.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abaholi abaphezulu beKingstar Automation Group baqaphela ukuthi igebe phakathi kwemboni yokuwasha izingubo yaseShayina nezimboni zakwamanye amazwe ezithuthukile alikho kakhulu emandleni emishini ngayinye, kodwa ekuhleleni okuhlelekile kwemboni yonke. Imboni yokuwasha izingubo yaseShayina inamakhono okukhiqiza: imishini yokuwasha evuthwe kanye nemishini yoku-ayina. Kodwa-ke, ikhono lokwenza izinhlelo eziphelele, ukuklama ezingeni eliphezulu, nokuhlanganisa yonke imishini ibe yinto eguquguqukayo akwanele.
Indlela Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni Zokuwasha ZaseShayina kanye Nezimpawu Zesigaba Ngasinye
Ngemva kokubuyela eShayina, thina, iKingstar Automation, siyaqhubeka sicabanga ngombuzo. Imboni yezingubo zaseShayina ibilokhu icela ukudalwa “kwezimboni zezingubo zedijithali nezihlakaniphile”. Kungani kusenzima kangaka ukubona izimboni zezingubo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngempela?
Uma singakwazi ukuthola le nkinga, ngeke sikwazi ukukhuthaza ngempela ukuthuthukiswa kwale mboni. Ngenxa yalokho, siphinde sahlola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuwasha yaseShayina futhi sahlaziya isigaba samanje kanye nesiqondiso esizayo esikuso.
Sicabanga ukuthi indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo zaseShayina kufanele ibe yile: inkathi yomshini ozimele → inkathi ye-1.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-2.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-3.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile → inkathi ye-4.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile.
Njengamanje, kungashiwo ukuthi singena enkathini ye-3.0 yama-Smart Laundry Factories.
Ake sibone indlela yentuthuko yaseShayina'izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo kanye nezici zesigaba ngasinye.
● Inkathi yemishini ezimele: isigaba sokuqala semishini ethatha indawo yomsebenzi wezandla (cishe ngo-2008)
Intuthuko enkulu yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo eShayina yaqala cishe ngo-2008. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, inani elikhulu lezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo lalisesemodini yokukhiqiza yakudala:
- Sebenzisa amawashi avundlile ukuze uwashe
- Sebenzisa ama-dehydrator e-centrifugal ukuze uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni
- Sebenzisa ama-roller ironers ayisisekelo ukuze u-ayine
- Ukondla ngaphambili kanye nokugoqa ngemuva kwenziwa ngesandla.
Ngo-2008, intengo yama-washer angu-100kg yehla kakhulu, futhi izimboni eziningi zokuhlanza izingubo zathuthukisa ama-washer azo angu-100 kg ukuze zithathe indawo yama-washer avundlile kanye nama-dehydrator asebenza nge-centrifugal. Futhi, enkambisweni yokuqeda ngemva kokuwasha, amafolda avamile kancane kancane athatha indawo yokugoqwa ngesandla. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, imboni yezingubo zaseShayina yangena "enkathini yomshini ozimele".
Lesi sigaba simane sathuthukisa umkhiqizo wemishini eyodwa. Yonke inqubo isathembele emsebenzini wezandla.
● Inkathi ye-1.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile: ukuthandwa kwemishini ezenzakalelayo (kusukela cishe ngo-2012 kuya ku-2024)
Cishe ngo-2012, izihlanzi zemihubhe zasekhaya kanye nezintambo zoku-ayina ezisheshayo zathuthukiswa futhi zafakwa emakethe ngokulandelana. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyalandela, imishini ezenzakalelayo yaqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa, futhi ubuchwepheshe bavuthwa kancane kancane. Izimboni eziningi zokuhlanza izingubo zaqala ukusebenzisa izihlanzi zemihubhe + izintambo zoku-ayina ezisheshayo + imishini yokudlulisa elula. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodi yomshini ozimele, le ndlela yokukhiqiza inokuthuthukiswa okukhulu emandleni okucubungula, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, kanye nomkhiqizo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomsebenzi. Lesi sikhathi yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi “inkathi yemishini ezenzakalelayo”.
● Inkathi engu-2.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile: uhlelo lwangaphakathi lokuthutha lwefektri yokuhlanza izingubo
Ngemva kokuba imishini yokukhiqiza eyinhloko isizenzakalelayo, ifektri yokuwasha izingubo yaqala ukugxila ohlelweni lokuthutha olungaphakathi kwefektri.
Uhlelo lokugcina izikhwama ezilengayo, umugqa wokudlulisa ohlakaniphile, uhlelo lokuhlunga nokukhetha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye neminye imishini yokusiza ye-logistics kungeniswa kancane kancane enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
Ngakho-ke, indlela yokuhlela ukukhiqiza ye-workshop yashintsha. Bonke abasebenzi bangasebenza ezindaweni nasezikhundleni ezikhethiwe.
Akukho ndawo ephithizelayo yabantu abahambahambayo kanye nezinqola zelineni ezisunduzwa emuva naphambili eshabhu.
● Inkathi engu-3.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza ezihlakaniphile: ukuphathwa kwedijithali
Ngemva kokuthuthuka kancane kancane kwezinhlelo zemishini nezinhlelo zokuthutha ezenzakalelayo, izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo zaqala ukukhuthaza ukuphathwa kwedijithali.
Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-Internet of Things (IoT), imishini ehlakaniphile, izinhlelo zokuphatha i-ERP, kanye namapulatifomu okuphatha edijithali, amafektri okuwasha izingubo angenza ukuphathwa okuhlelekile nokuqhutshwa idatha kwenqubo yokukhiqiza.
- ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela yonke inqubo yokuwasha izingubo
- ukuqapha isimo semishini ku-inthanethi
- ukuguquguquka nokwenza ngcono idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla
- ukulungiswa okuhlakaniphile kwesigqi sokukhiqiza
- isexwayiso sokuqala samaphutha kanye nokugcinwa kokuvimbela
Kulesi sigaba, idatha kancane kancane iba ithuluzi lokuphatha elibalulekile lokusebenza kwezindawo zokuhlanza izingubo. Imodeli yokuphatha ibhizinisi nayo isiqalile ukushintsha kancane kancane isuka ekubeni eqhutshwa ulwazi iye ekubeni eqhutshwa idatha.
● Inkathi ye-4.0 yezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile: ukusebenza okungenamuntu
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, umbono womshini, ama-algorithms e-AI, kanye nemishini ezenzakalelayo, izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ziya emsebenzini ongenamuntu.
Izikhundla eziningi zaqala ukushintshwa uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo:
- Uhlelo lokuhlunga olungalawulwa muntu
- Ukulenga nokusabalalisa ngokuzenzakalela
- Ukupakisha nokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo
- Ukulethwa okungenamuntu
Ngakho-ke, izinga lokusebenza ngaphandle kwabashayeli lingafinyelela ezingeni elingakanani? Ake sithathe isibonelo. Uma isitshalo sokuwasha izingubo esinomthamo wokucubungula nsuku zonke wamathani angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 sinemishini ephezulu yokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kanye nokusebenza okuhlakaniphile, yonke indawo yokusebenzela ingadinga kuphela abaphathi ababili kuya kwabathathu, abasebenza kanye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze baqedele ukuphathwa kokukhiqiza kwansuku zonke.
Ngemva kokuhlola indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo, singabona ngokucacile umkhuba onjalo:
Imishini eyedwa → ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo → ukuthutha okuhlakaniphile → ukuphathwa kwedijithali → imisebenzi engenamuntu
Isiphetho
Lokhu akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini. Kungukuguqulwa kwezindlela zokuhlela ukukhiqiza, ukwakhiwa kabusha kohlelo lwezokuthutha, ukusungulwa kwemodeli eqhutshwa idatha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokucabanga kokusebenza. Kumelela uchungechunge lwezinguquko embonini yezingubo!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-11-2026