Ehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa legumbi liphezulu, izitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo zivame ukubhekana nenkinga yokuthi ilineni livame ukuba namabala aqinile kalula. Kungani ilineni livame ukuba nenkinga yamabala aphuzi? Abantu kufanele bayivimbele kanjani?
Ushintsho Lwekhwalithi Yamanzi
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lamanzi liyakhuphuka. Amandla okuncibilika kwamanzi ayakhuphuka futhi. Amanzi angancibilikisa amaminerali engeziwe (i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-iron) kanye nokungcola. Uma amanzi engakadluli ukwelashwa okuthuthukile njenge-reverse osmosis, lolu hlobo lwamanzi, uma luhlanganiswa nezingxenye ze-alkaline ezinsipho, kulula ukwakha “insipho” ehlala ezintanjeni zelineni, idale amabala aphuzi.
● Ukuthambisa amanzi
Ehlobo, izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele ziqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokuthambisa amanzi. Uma kusetshenziswa indlela yokushintshanisa ama-ion, usawoti wezimboni kufanele usetshenziswe njalo nangobuningi obanele ukuvuselela i-resin (qaphela ukuze ugcine isikhathi sokubuyisa i-resin).
● Ama-detergent
Ngesikhathiukuwasha, khetha imikhiqizo yokuwasha ecebile ngama-chelating agents kanye nama-anti-redeposition agents asebenza kahle kakhulu. Ama-chelating agents angahlanganisa ama-ion ensimbi emanzini ngempumelelo, awavimbele ukuthi asebenzisane nensipho ukuze akhe ama-precipitate. Ama-anti-rededeposition agents angavimbela ukungcola osekuvele kuhlanganiswe nelineni, avimbele ngempumelelo ukugqwala namabala amabala.
Ukwanda Kokukhishwa Kwemfihlo Yabantu
Ehlobo, ukuthuthumela kwabantu kanye ne-sebum kuyanda. Ilineni elithinta ngqo isikhumba somuntu, njengamashidi ombhede kanye nama-pillowcases, lingangcoliswa kalula. La mabala acebile ngamaprotheni. Uma egezwa ngqo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, iphrotheni izobola futhi iqine futhi yakhe amabala aphuzi, okunzima kakhulu ukuwasusa.
● Ukugeza kusengaphambili
Ngenxa yalokho, kumele kube nesixhumanisi sokuhlanza ngaphambi kokugeza. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza ngaphambi kokugeza, amabala athile ancibilikayo emanzini kanye nosawoti kungasuswa ngokuyinhloko.
● Ukugeza okuyinhloko
Ngesikhathi sokuwasha okukhulu, ngemva kokufaka insipho, abantu kufanele bahlanze ilineni emanzini cishe kuma-degree Celsius angu-40 cishe imizuzu emi-5. Kuleli zinga lokushisa, i-protease nezinye izithako zingancibilikisa ngempumelelo amabala eprotheyini futhi zivimbele ukuthi angaboli futhi aqine emazingeni okushisa aphezulu alandelayo. Bese, phakamisa izinga lokushisa beseukugezailineni ngokwenqubo evamile.
Amabala Ombala Akhuphukile
Ehlobo, izithelo, iziphuzo ezibandayo, kanye ne-ayisikhilimu kuthandwa kakhulu. Izinga lokungcoliswa kwelineni ngenani elikhulu lejusi yezithelo neziphuzo landa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwakha kalula amabala ombala.
● Amabala amancane
Impuphu/uketshezi lwe-bleach olungenambala (i-oxygen bleach) kufanele kusetshenziswe kuqala. I-oxidation yayo ingancibilikisa ngempumelelo ezinye izinhlayiya zemvelo, futhi ayibangeli umonakalo omkhulu elangeni.
● Amabala aqinile
Impuphu/uketshezi lwe-chlorine bleach kungacatshangwa. Ukuhlushwa kwayo kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizo. Uma ukuhlushwa kuphezulu, kuzolimaza kakhulu imicu, futhi ilineni lizoba liphuzi, liqine, futhi liqhekeke. Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-chlorine bleach, ilineni kumele lihlanzwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho zinsalela ze-chlorine. I-chlorine esele ingase i-oxidize ilineni futhi ibangele ukuphuzi okwesibili kanye nobunzima.
Isiphetho
Amabala aphuzi elineni ehlobo abangelwa kakhulu yizici ezintathu ezinkulu: ukushintsha kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukwanda kokukhishwa kwamanzi kubantu, kanye nokungcoliswa yijusi neziphuzo. Ukwamukela izixazululo eziqondiwe kunganciphisa kakhulu ukwakheka kwamabala aphuzi elineni ehlobo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-06-2025