Ngokombono wendabuko,izimboni zokuhlanza izingubongokuvamile kumelela izimo zokusebenza ezidinga abasebenzi abaningi, ezidla amandla amaningi, nezinzima. Izinkinga ezifana nokuntuleka kwezinsizakusebenza zabantu, ukwanda kwezindleko okuqhubekayo, ukuguquguquka kwekhwalithi, kanye nokuphathwa okubi sekuyisikhathi eside kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinga lamabhizinisi.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo kwe-Intanethi Yezinto, i-big data, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi, kwenzeka ushintsho olujulile lwezimboni buthule. Izimboni zokuhlanza izingubo ezihlakaniphile nezingenamuntu ziyasheshisa ukuqaliswa kwazo. Le modeli entsha iguqula indlela yendabuko encike kokuhlangenwe nakhoindlela yokuwashaibe uhlelo lokusebenza olucwengekile noluzenzakalelayo oluqhutshwa idatha nama-algorithms. Lokhu kuletha inzuzo engakaze ibonwe emabhizinisini okuwasha izingubo.
Amandla abasebenzi
● Inani eliyinhloko ukusebenza okuncishisiwe noma okungenamuntu.
Izindleko zabasebenzi bezilokhu zingomunye wemithwalo eyinhloko yokusebenza kwamabhizinisi okuwasha. Ubunzima ekuqashweni nasekugcinweni kwabasebenzi buyinkinga evamile embonini yokuwasha. Ifektri yokuwasha ehlakaniphile ifinyelele ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo ephelele kusukela ekungeneni kwelineni efektri, ukuhlunga, ukuwasha, ukomisa, uku-ayina, ukugoqa, kanye nokugcina ngokuhlanganiswa okujulile kohlelo lokulawula oluphakathi, imigqa yokuhambisa ezenzakalelayo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlunga nokulayisha amarobhothi.
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, izindleko zabasebenzi zingancishiswa cishe ngo-80%. Izikhundla zokusebenza zomugqa wangaphambili zincishisiwe kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokusebenza okungenamuntu. Lokhu kunciphisa ingcindezi yabasebenzi ebangelwa yindawo yokusebenza. Futhi, abaphathi bangakhululwa ekuhleleni okuyinkimbinkimbi endaweni yokusebenza futhi bangagxila amandla abo ezinqumweni zebhizinisi ezibaluleke kakhulu kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Ukusebenza kahle
● Inani eliyinhloko ukuthi ukusebenza kahle sekukonke kukhuphuke ngo-30% kuya ku-50%.
Ukuncipha kokungenelela kwabantu empeleni kusho ukwehla okukhulu kokungaqiniseki kokukhiqiza. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lungasebenza ngokuqhubekayo amahora angama-24, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuxhumana phakathi kwezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ukuxhumana kwemishini okuqinile, kanye nokugeleza kwezinto ezibushelelezi. Lokhu kugwema ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa kokusebenza okubangelwa ukungezwani kwabantu, ukudluliselwa kwamashifu, kanye nomsebenzi okhathele.
● Imiphumela emibili
- Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza ofinyeziwe kakhulu
Kusukela ekutholeni i-oda kuya ekuthunyelweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, isikhathi sonke sincishisiwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke amabhizinisi anekhono eliqinile lokuphendula ama-oda aphuthumayo.
- ngokusobala izinga lokushintshana kwempahla lithuthukile
Ijubane lokuwasha ngokushesha lisho ukusheshisa kokushintsha kwelineni, okungasekela ivolumu enkulu yebhizinisi ngaphansi kwesikali esifanayo selineni.
Izindleko
● Inani eliyinhloko ukuthi izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zincishiswa ngo-20% kuya ku-30%.
Kwindlela yokuwasha yendabuko, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ugesi, umusi, namakhemikhali kuvame ukuncika ekwahluleleni okubonakalayo, okuletha nenani elikhulu lemfucuza efihliwe. Izimboni zezingubo zokugeza zedijithali nezihlakaniphile zithola ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokulawula okunembile kwezinsiza ezahlukahlukene ngokusebenzisa izinzwa nezinhlelo zokulinganisa ezihlakaniphile. Uhlelo lungalinganisa ngokuzenzakalelayo umthamo wamanzi ofanele, izinto zamakhemikhali, kanye nemingcele yokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusekelwe ezintweni, isisindo, kanye nezinga lokungcola kwelineni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ukunikezwa lapho kudingeka, futhi kugwema ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Okwamanje, ngokuhlaziya okuqhubekayo kanye nokwenza ngcono idatha yokusetshenziswa kwamandla yomlando, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukulungisa njalo inqubo yokuwasha ukuze kufezwe ukwehla kwesikhathi eside kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kunciphisa izindleko futhi kuqinise kakhulu amakhono okusebenza ngendlela evikela imvelo.
Ukuzinza
● Inani eliyinhloko ukuthi ukulahlekelwa okuncishisiwe kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi kuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.
Ukuvalwa kwemishini ngokuzumayo bekulokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sengozi esithinta ukuzinza kokukhiqiza. Efektri yokuwasha edijithali nehlakaniphile, ngokuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela (ukudlidliza, izinga lokushisa, ugesi...), uhlelo lungabona izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi lufeze indlela yokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angasuka ekulungiseni imishini kuphela uma iphazamiseka aye ekuxazululeni izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke. Ukufaka imisebenzi yokulungisa ohlelweni lokuhlela kungavimbela ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokukhiqiza.
Futhi, isikhathi senkonzo yemishini esebenza esimweni esihle kakhulu sizokwandiswa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokufakwa kwempahla esikhathini eside.
Ikhwalithi
● Inani eliyinhloko liyikhwalithi ezinzile kanye nenqubo elandelekayo.
Ikhwalithi yokuwasha ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuncintisana emabhizinisini. Ifektri yokuwasha edijithali nehlakaniphile iqinisa inqubo yokuwasha evuthiwe ibe yizinqubo ezijwayelekile. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngokuqinile ngokwezinga lokushisa elibekiwe, isikhathi, kanye nemingcele yamandla omshini. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuguquguquka okubangelwa yizici zabantu.
Umphumela wokugcina uwukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukushintsha noma ibhetshi, ilineni eliphuma efektri ligcina izinga eliphakeme elihambisanayo. Uma kuvela inkinga, uhlelo lungalandelela ngokushesha emuva kumabhetshi athile, imishini, kanye nemingcele yenqubo futhi lusize ochwepheshe ukuthola ngokushesha imbangela nokuqedela ukwenza ngcono i-closed-loop. Kwenza ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi kube lula ukulawula, ukulandeleleka, kanye nokwenza ngcono.
Ukuphathwa
● Izindinganiso eziyinhloko ukuphathwa okusobala kanye nokwenza izinqumo zesayensi.
Indlela yokuphatha yendabuko yokwenza izinqumo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho ithathelwa indawo kancane kancane yizindlela eziqhutshwa idatha. Efektri yokuwasha edijithali nehlakaniphile, izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nesimo sokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nenqubekela phambili yokuhleleka konke kwethulwa ngesikhathi sangempela ohlelweni oluphakathi ngesimo sedatha. Abaphathi bangalandela ukusebenza kwefektri nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi bafinyelele ukulawulwa kweqiniso kwesikrini esisodwa.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, amabhizinisi angabona ngokunembile izixhumanisi zezinkinga kule nqubo, anikeze isiqondiso esicacile sokwenza ngcono okulandelayo, futhi ashintshe ukuphathwa kusuka empendulweni engenzi lutho kuya ekwenzeni ngcono okusebenzayo.
Amakhasimende
● Inani eliyinhloko ulwazi lwamakhasimende kanye nokwethenjwa okuthuthukisiwe.
Esimweni samanje sesevisi, okukhathalela amakhasimende akukhona nje umphumela wokugcina, kodwa futhi nokuthi inqubo icacile futhi iyalawuleka yini. Izimboni zezingubo zokugeza zedijithali nezihlakaniphile zinganikeza amakhasimende (njengamahhotela nezibhedlela) izinsizakalo zokulandelela okubonakalayo kuyo yonke inqubo yokuwasha ilineni. Amakhasimende angalandela isimo, indawo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yelineni ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokuhlola izinto ezidingekayo. Leli khono lokucaca lizothuthukisa kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwesevisi olusebenzayo, oluzinzile, nolulandelekayo luzothuthukisa kakhulu ukunamathela kwamakhasimende, lwakhe ubudlelwano bokubambisana besikhathi eside, futhi kancane kancane lwakhe izithiyo zokuncintisana okunzima ukuziphinda.
Isiphetho
Empeleni, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nokuhlakaniphile kwamafektri okuwasha izingubo akukhona nje ngemishini ethatha indawo yomsebenzi wabantu, kodwa kunalokho ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile okuhlanganisa ukucabanga kwebhizinisi, izindlela zokukhiqiza, kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha.
Ngokwakhiwa kabusha okuphelele kwezinto ezibalulekile njengezinsizakusebenza zabantu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, imishini, ikhwalithi, ukuphathwa, kanye nolwazi lwamakhasimende, amafektri okuwasha izingubo edijithali nahlakaniphile asiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ashintshe amamodeli endabuko aye ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu, ukuhluzwa, kanye nobuhlakani. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthuthuka okuphelele ekuncintisaneni okuyinhloko.
Ukwamukela lolu shintsho akuseyona inketho kodwa kuyindlela engenakugwenywa yokuthi amabhizinisi okuwasha izingubo aqhubekele phambili esikhathini esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2026