2024 I-Texcare International eFrankfurt iyinkundla ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwezimboni embonini yokuwasha. Ukuhlanzeka kwendwangu, njengodaba olubalulekile, kwaxoxwa ngakho yithimba lochwepheshe baseYurophu. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuhlanzeka kwendwangu yezindwangu zezokwelapha kubalulekile, okuhlobene ngokuqondile nokulawulwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo ezibhedlela kanye nempilo nokuvikeleka kweziguli.
Amazinga Ahlukahlukene
Kunezindinganiso ezihlukahlukene zokuqondisa ukwelashwa kwezindwangu zezokwelapha ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Lawa mazinga ayisisekelo esibalulekile kithi sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yenhlanzeko yeizindwangu zezokwelapha.
❑ I-China
E-China, i-WS/T 508-2016Umthethonqubo wokugeza kanye nendlela yokubulala amagciwane ezindwangu zezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezempiloibeka ngokucacile izidingo eziyisisekelo zokugeza nokubulala amagciwane izindwangu zezokwelapha ezibhedlela.
❑ E-USA
E-United States, amazinga enziwe i-Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) amboza ukuphathwa kwezingubo zokuhlinzwa, amathawula okuhlinzwa, nezinye izindwangu zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanzwa, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuvala inzalo, ukugcinwa, nokokuthutha. Kugcizelelwa ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliseka okuphambene nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Uchungechunge lwezinkombandlela zokulawula ukutheleleka ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo luphinde lwashicilelwa yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e-US ukuze inikeze isiqondiso sokuphathwa kwendwangu yezokwelapha.
❑ IYurophu
Izindwangu- Izindwangu ezicutshungulwayo- Isistimu yokulawula i-Biocontamination enyatheliswa yi-European Union ibeka izidingo zenhlanzeko zokuphatha zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu. I-Medical Devices Directive (MDD) kanye nezingxenye zezindinganiso zokuxhumanisa nazo ziyasebenza ekwelapheniizindwangu ezihlobene nezokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, ukugeza nje nokubulala amagciwane akwanele ngoba izindwangu ngemva kokuba ziwashiwe zisenengozi yokutheleleka, njengokuchayeka emoyeni ongcolile, inqola engcolile, izandla ezingahlanzekile zezisebenzi, nokunye. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqoqeni izindwangu zezokwelapha kuya ekukhululweni kwezindwangu zezokwelapha, amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindwangu zezokwelapha zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwezokwelapha.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuqinisekisa Amazinga Ezempilo Ezempilo
❑ Ukwehlukana
Indawo yezindwangu ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingcolile kufanele zihlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Isibonelo, zonke izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele zibe nomfutho womoya omuhle ngokuphathelene nezindawo ezingcolile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. (Umnyango uvuliwe noma uvaliwe). Enqubweni yokusebenza, izindwangu ezingcolile noma izinqola akufanele zithinte izindwangu ezihlanzekile noma amakalishi. Kufanele kwakhiwe i-partition ukuvimbela izindwangu ezingcolile ukuthi zingathintani nezindwangu ezihlanzekile. Ukwengeza, amazinga aqinile okukhiqiza kufanele athunyelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abasebenzi akufanele bangene endaweni ehlanzekile besuka endaweni engcolile kuze kube yilapho bebulawa amagciwane.
❑ Ukubulala Amagciwane Okujwayelekile Kwabasebenzi
Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile kwabasebenzi kubalulekile. Abasebenzi base-Queen Mary Hospital e-Hong Kong abazange bakunake ngokugcwele ukuhlanza izandla zabo ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka kwezempilo yenzeke. Uma abasebenzi begeza izandla zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela yokugeza izandla enezinyathelo eziyisi-6, ilineni elihlanzekile lizongcoliswa okulimaza impilo yeziguli nezinye izisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyisidingo sokubamba ukuqeqeshwa kwenhlanzeko yezandla kubo bonke abasebenzi nokubeka izindawo zokugeza izandla kanye nezihlanzi zokubulala amagciwane. Ingaqinisekisa ukuthi uma iphuma endaweni engcolile noma ingena endaweni ehlanzekile, izisebenzi zingazibulala amagciwane.
❑ Ukuhlanzwa Kwendawo yokusebenza
Yonke imikhakha yeindawo yokuwashakufanele ihlale ihlanzwa ngokwezindinganiso, okuhlanganisa ukungena komoya, ukubulawa kwamagciwane endaweni, nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi. Ukunciphisa noma ukususa i-lint kunganikeza indawo engcono kokubili abasebenzi nezindwangu.
❑ Ukubulala amagciwane ku-Turnover Vessel
Ngemva kokuhlanzwa, izimoto, izinqola, izitsha, izivalo, amalayini, nokunye kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kubulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe futhi. Futhi, amarekhodi kufanele agcinwe kahle.
❑ Ukuvikelwa Kwendwangu Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha
Kufanele kube nezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwezindwangu ezihlanzekile. Izinqola ezithutha izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zibulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi zimbozwe ngesembozo esihlanzekile. Abantu abaphatha izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele babe nokuhlanzeka okuhle kwezandla. Izindawo okubekwa kuzo izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele futhi zibulawe amagciwane njalo.
❑ Ukulawula Ukugeleza komoya
Uma izimo zivuma, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomoya kufanele kwenziwe ukulawula ukugeleza komoya kusuka endaweni engcolile kuya endaweni ehlanzekile. Umklamo wepayipi lomoya kufanele wenze indawo ehlanzekile ibe nokucindezela okuhle futhi indawo engcolile ibe nokucindezela okungalungile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umoya ugeleza usuka endaweni ehlanzekile uye endaweni engcolile.
Izihluthulelo Zokulawula Izinga Lenhlanzeko Lokugeza Indwangu Yezokwelapha: Inqubo elungile yokuwasha
❑ Ukuhlunga
Abantu kufanele bahlukanise indwangu yezokwelapha ngokohlobo, izinga lokungcola, nokuthi ingabe inegciwane, bagweme ukuxuba izinto ezingcolile ezisindayo nezinto ezingcolile ezilula futhi basebenzise inqubo yokugeza ukungcola okunzima ukuphatha izinto ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izisebenzi eziphethe indwangu yezokwelapha kufanele zinake ukuzivikela komuntu siqu, zigweme ukuthintana noketshezi lomzimba wesiguli, futhi zihlole ngesikhathi imizimba yangaphandle nezinto ezicijile kule ndwangu.
❑ Ukubulala amagciwane
Abantu kufanele bawashe ngokuqinile futhi babulale amagciwane izindwangu zezokwelapha ngokwezidingo zokuhlukaniswa kwezindwangu zezokwelapha. Futhi, kufanele kube nenqubo ekhethekile yokuhlanza izindwangu ezingcoliswe izidakamizwa eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula umthwalo wokuwasha, izinga lamanzi esigabeni ngasinye, izinga lokushisa lokuhlanza nesikhathi, kanye nokugxilwa kwe-detergent ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela wokugeza nokubulala amagciwane.
❑ Ukomisa
Inqubo yokomisa incike ezintweni ezintathu: isikhathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuwa ukuze kuqinisekisweokomisisula izindwangu zezokwelapha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Okuthathu Lezi "Ts" ezintathu (isikhathi, izinga lokushisa, ukuwa) azidingeki nje ukomisa, kodwa futhi isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqedeni amagciwane, amagciwane, kanye nezinhlamvu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu zezokwelapha kufanele zamukele izinhlelo ezahlukene zokumisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe isikhathi esanele sokupholisa.
❑ Uku-ayina nokugoqa
Ngaphambi kweuku-ayinainqubo, izindwangu zezokwelapha kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Izindwangu ezingafanelekile kufanele zibuyiselwe ukuze ziwashwe futhi. Izindwangu ezilimele kufanele zikwalwe noma zilungiswe njengoba kushiwo. Niniukugoqa, abasebenzi kufanele bahlanze izandla futhi babulale amagciwane kusenesikhathi.
❑ Iphakheji kanye Nesitoreji Sesikhashana
Uma upakisha, izinga lokushisa lendwangu yezokwelapha kufanele lihambisane nezinga lokushisa elizungezile, futhi indawo ye-cache kufanele ibe nezinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhlanzekile futhi womile.
Isiphetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imboni yokuwasha yezokwelapha evela eceleni noma igumbi lokuwasha esibhedlela, lezi zidingo eziyisisekelo kufanele zinakwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi impilo yezindwangu zezokwelapha isezingeni eliphezulu.
I-CLMAmawasha ezimbonini, okomisa, amasistimu okuwasha umhubhe, oku-ayina namafolda enqubweni yokuqeda ukuqeda ahamba phambili ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zenhlanzeko zezindwangu zezokwelapha. Bangakwazi ngokuphumelelayo nangokusebenzisa amandla aphansi ukuze baqedele ukuwashwa kwendwangu yezokwelapha, ukubulala amagciwane, neminye imisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithimba lesevisi ye-CLM linokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile, linganikeza amakhasimende ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile kanye nomklamo wokuwashwa kwezokwelapha, futhi ungumlingani othembekile embonini yokuwasha ngezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024