I-Texcare International ka-2024 eFrankfurt iyipulatifomu ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwezimboni embonini yokuwasha izingubo. Ukuhlanzeka kwendwangu, njengendaba ebalulekile, kwaxoxwa yithimba lochwepheshe baseYurophu. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ukuhlanzeka kwendwangu kwendwangu yezokwelapha kubalulekile, okuhlobene ngqo nokulawulwa kwezifo ezihambisanayo ezibhedlela kanye nempilo nokuphepha kweziguli.
Izindinganiso Ezihlukahlukene
Kunezindinganiso ezahlukene zokuqondisa ukwelashwa kwezindwangu zezokwelapha ezindaweni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Lezi zindinganiso ziyisisekelo esibalulekile kithi sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhlanzekaizindwangu zezokwelapha.
❑ IShayina
EShayina, WS/T 508-2016Umthethonqubo wokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezindwangu zezokwelapha ezikhungweni zezempiloichaza ngokucacile izidingo eziyisisekelo zokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezindwangu zezokwelapha ezibhedlela.
❑ I-USA
E-United States, izindinganiso ezenziwe yi-Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN) zihlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezingubo zokuhlinzwa, amathawula okuhlinzwa, nezinye izindwangu zezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanza, ukubulala amagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane, ukugcina, kanye nokuthuthwa. Kugcizelelwa ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa okuhlukahlukene kanye nokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ephephile. Uchungechunge lweziqondiso zokulawula ukutheleleka kwezikhungo zezempilo nazo zishicilelwe yi-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) e-US ukuze kunikezwe isiqondiso sokuphathwa kwendwangu yezokwelapha.
❑ IYurophu
Izindwangu - Izindwangu ezicutshungulwe izingubo - Uhlelo lokulawula ukungcola kwezinto eziphilayo olushicilelwe yi-European Union lubeka izidingo zokuhlanzeka zokuphatha zonke izinhlobo zezindwangu. I-Medical Devices Directive (MDD) kanye nezingxenye zezindinganiso zokuhlanganisa nazo ziyasebenza ekwelapheniizindwangu ezihlobene nezokwelapha.
Kodwa-ke, ukugeza nokubulala amagciwane nje akwanele ngoba izindwangu ngemva kokugezwa zisenengozi yokutheleleka, njengokuchayeka emoyeni ongcolile, inqola engcolile, izandla ezingahlanzekile zabasebenzi, njalo njalo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekuqoqweni kwezindwangu zezokwelapha kuya ekukhishweni kwezindwangu zezokwelapha, amaphuzu abalulekile alandelayo adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izindwangu zezokwelapha ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kwezokwelapha.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile Okuqinisekisa Izindinganiso Zokuhlanzeka Kwezokwelapha
❑ Ukuhlukana
Indawo yezindwangu ezihlanzekile nezindawo ezingcolile kufanele ihlukaniswe ngokuqinile. Isibonelo, zonke izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele zibe nomfutho womoya omuhle maqondana nezindawo ezingcolile ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. (Umnyango uvulekile noma uvaliwe). Enkambisweni yokusebenza, izindwangu noma izinqola ezingcolile akufanele zithinte izindwangu noma izinqola ezihlanzekile. Kufanele kwakhiwe indawo yokuhlukanisa ukuze kuvinjelwe izindwangu ezingcolile ukuthi zingathinti izindwangu ezihlanzekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubekwe izindinganiso zokukhiqiza eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi akufanele bangene endaweni ehlanzekile besuka endaweni engcolile baze bahlanzwe ngamagciwane.
❑ Ukubulala amagciwane okuvamile kwabasebenzi
Ukuhlanza izandla ngokujwayelekile kubalulekile. Abasebenzi base-Queen Mary Hospital eHong Kong abazange banake ngokuphelele ukuhlanza izandla zabo ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka kwezokwelapha yenzeke. Uma abasebenzi begeza izandla zabo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa indlela yokugeza izandla enezinyathelo eziyisithupha, khona-ke ilineni elihlanzekile lizongcoliswa okulimaza impilo yeziguli nabanye abasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukubamba ukuqeqeshwa kokuhlanzeka kwezandla kwabo bonke abasebenzi nokubeka izindawo zokugeza izandla kanye nensipho yokuhlanza izandla. Kungaqinisekisa ukuthi lapho bephuma endaweni engcolile noma bengena endaweni ehlanzekile, abasebenzi bangazihlanza bona ngokwabo.
❑ Ukuhlanzwa Kwendawo Yokusebenza
Zonke izinhlaka ze-indawo yokuwasha izingubokufanele ihlanzwe njalo ngokwezindinganiso, okuhlanganisa nokungenisa umoya, ukubulala amagciwane ebusweni, kanye nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi. Ukunciphisa noma ukususa i-lint kunganikeza indawo engcono kokubili kubasebenzi kanye nezindwangu.
❑ Ukubulala amagciwane esikebheni esiguqukayo
Ngemva kokuhlanzwa, izimoto, izinqola, izitsha, izivalo, ama-liners, njalo njalo kufanele kuhlanzwe futhi kuhlanzwe amagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi. Futhi, amarekhodi kufanele agcinwe kahle.
❑ Ukuvikelwa Kwendwangu Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha
Kumelwe kube nezinqubomgomo nezinqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwezindwangu ezihlanzekile. Izinqola ezithwala izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zihlanzwe ngamagciwane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa futhi zimbozwe ngezembozo ezihlanzekile. Abantu abaphatha izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele babe nenhlanzeko enhle yezandla. Izindawo lapho kubekwa khona izindwangu ezihlanzekile kufanele nazo zihlanzwe ngamagciwane njalo.
❑ Ukulawulwa Kokugeleza Komoya
Uma izimo zivuma, ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomoya kufanele kwenziwe ukulawula ukuhamba komoya kusuka endaweni engcolile kuya endaweni ehlanzekile. Umklamo wepayipi lomoya kufanele wenze indawo ehlanzekile ibe nomfutho omuhle kanye nendawo engcolile ibe nomfutho ongemuhle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ugeleza usuka endaweni ehlanzekile uye endaweni engcolile.
Izihluthulelo Zokulawula Izinga Lokuhlanzeka Lokuwasha Indwangu Yezokwelapha: Inqubo efanele yokuwasha izingubo
❑ Ukuhlunga
Abantu kufanele bahlukanise indwangu yezokwelapha ngokohlobo, izinga lokungcola, nokuthi ithelelekile yini, bagweme ukuxuba izinto ezisindayo zokungcola nezinto ezisindayo futhi basebenzise inqubo yokuwasha ukungcola okunzima ukwelapha izinto ezisindayo zokungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abaphatha indwangu yezokwelapha kufanele banake ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu, bavimbele ukuthintana noketshezi lomzimba wesiguli, futhi bahlole ngesikhathi esifanele imizimba yangaphandle nezinto ezibukhali endwangu.
❑ Ukubulala amagciwane
Abantu kufanele bahlanze futhi bahlanze izindwangu zezokwelapha ngokuqinile ngokwezidingo zokuhlukanisa izindwangu zezokwelapha. Futhi, kufanele kube nenqubo ekhethekile yokuhlanza izindwangu ezingcoliswe yimithi eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukulawula umthwalo wokuwasha, izinga lamanzi kuzo zonke izigaba, izinga lokushisa nesikhathi sokuhlanza, kanye nokugcwala kwensipho ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuwasha nokubulala amagciwane.
❑ Ukomisa
Inqubo yokomisa incike ezintweni ezintathu: isikhathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthiimishini yokomisaomisa izindwangu zezokwelapha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Lawa mathathu "ama-T" amathathu (isikhathi, izinga lokushisa, ukuwa) awadingeki nje kuphela ekomiseni, kodwa futhi ayisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqedeni amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, kanye nezinhlamvu. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindwangu zezokwelapha kufanele zamukele izinhlelo ezahlukene zokomisa ukuqinisekisa isikhathi esanele sokupholisa.
❑ Uku-ayina nokugoqa
Ngaphambi kweuku-ayinaInqubo, izindwangu zokwelapha kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela. Izindwangu ezingafaneleki kufanele zibuyiselwe ukuze zigezwe futhi. Izindwangu ezonakele kufanele ziklwejwe noma zilungiswe njengoba kuyalelwe. Umaukugoqa, abasebenzi kufanele bahlanze izandla futhi bahlanze amagciwane kusenesikhathi.
❑ Iphakheji kanye Nokugcina Isitoreji Sesikhashana
Lapho upakisha, izinga lokushisa lendwangu yezokwelapha kufanele lihambisane nezinga lokushisa elizungezile, futhi indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ibe nezinyathelo zokulwa nezinambuzane kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhlanzekile futhi womile.
Isiphetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyifektri yokuwasha yezokwelapha yomuntu wesithathu noma igumbi lokuwasha izingubo esibhedlela, lezi zidingo eziyisisekelo kufanele zinakwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile emisebenzini yansuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yezindwangu zezokwelapha ihambisana nezinga.
I-CLMAma-washer ezimboni, ama-dryer, izinhlelo zokuwasha imigudu, kanye nama-ayina namafolda enkambisweni yokuphothula aphumelela kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwezindwangu zezokwelapha. Angasebenzisa amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo nangempumelelo ukuqedela ukuhlanza izindwangu zezokwelapha, ukubulala amagciwane, neminye imisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ithimba lenkonzo le-CLM linolwazi olucebile, linganikeza amakhasimende ukuhlela okuhlakaniphile nokuklama ukuhlanza kwezokwelapha, futhi lingumlingani othembekile embonini yokuhlanza kwezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-09-2024