Embonini yokuwasha izingubo zelineni, izingubo zelineni lezokwelapha ziyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-nosocomial. Ilineni lezokwelapha livame ukungcoliswa amabala emithi, amabala egazi, indle yabantu, amagciwane abangela izifo, nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Uma ukuwasha kungafanele futhi ukubulala amagciwane kungaphelele, kuzobangela kalula ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo futhi kube usongo empilweni yeziguli. Ngenxa yalokho, amabhizinisi okuwasha izingubo zelineni lezokwelapha kumele aqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwelini futhi aqede ukusabalala kwamagciwane abangela izifo.
Ikhwalithi Yamanzi
Ikhwalithi yamanzi inomthelela osobala emiphumeleni yokuwasha. Ikakhulukazi amanzi aqinile, amaminerali akuwo angalimaza ilineni, enze izingubo ezimhlophe zibe mpunga noma ziphuzi, abhubhise imicu nombala, futhi abangele ilineni libe lukhuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaminerali emanzini aqinile avuselela i-bleach, anciphise ukushesha kombala welineni, futhi abangele umonakalo kulineni ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kulelineni lezokwelaphaukuwasha, ikhwalithi yamanzi okuwasha kumele ihlolwe. Uma ubulukhuni buphezulu, amanzi kufanele athambe. Ukukhetha imishini yokuthambisa amanzi efanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi athambekile ayahambisana namanzi okuwasha kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuwasha futhi kwandise impilo yemishini.
Ukuhlunga Okunembile
Ukuhlunga kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhlanzweni kwezindwangu zezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine.
● amajazi amhlophe ezokwelapha, izingubo zomsebenzi, kanye nelineni elisemsebenzini.
● Isigaba sesibili yilineni lamawadi ajwayelekile.
● Isigaba sesithathu yilineni elingcolile, njengalelo elingcoliswe yigazi, ukungcola, umchamo, indle, njll.
● Isigaba sesine yilineni elithelelanayo, okuyilineni elivela ezibhedlela zezifo ezithelelanayo noma emawodini eminyango yezifo ezithelelanayo.
Ngemva kokuhlunga, ilineni elingcolile kanye nelineni elithelelanayo kufanele lihlanzwe kusengaphambili ekushiseni okuphansi ukuze kususwe amabala amakhulu nezinhlayiya ezisekelwe kumaprotheni aguquguqukayo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zelineni kufanele zihlanzwe ngokwehlukana.imishini yokuwashaukugwema ukutheleleka okuthelelanayo. Ukuhlunga kufanele kwenziwe endaweni ekhethekile, futhi indawo kufanele ihlanzeke, icoceke, futhi ihleleke.
Ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukushisa okomile, kanye nezibulala-magciwane zamakhemikhali yizindlela ezivamile zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezindwangu zezokwelapha. Ekugezeni nsuku zonke, lezi zindlela kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokufanele. Ukucwilisa ilineni ku-bleach equkethe i-chlorine imizuzu engama-25 kungafeza umphumela wokubulala amagciwane ngamakhemikhali. Uma ilineni lezokwelapha ligezwa ekushiseni okungaphezu kwama-80℃ imizuzu eyi-10 kuya kwengama-25, bese lomiswa ekushiseni okuphezulu bese li-ayinwa, lingahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokubulala amagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezibekwe nguMnyango Wezempilo. Izibhedlela zingasebenzisa ilineni ngokuzethemba.
Isiphetho
Ukulinganisa izingubo zelineni lezokwelapha kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukutheleleka esibhedlela. Ngokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okuqinile, ukuhlunga okunembile, inqubo yokuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane eqinile, kanye nenqubo eqinile yokuhlanza izingubo, ukutheleleka okuxubile kanye nokusabalala kwamagciwane abangela izifo kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo. Abasebenzi bomhlaba wonke kuleli zweimboni yokuwasha ilinenikufanele banake kakhulu lezi zixhumanisi, baqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka kwelineni abalinikezayo, futhi baqede ukuthwala amagciwane abangela izifo. Uhlelo oluphelele lokuphatha ikhwalithi, izihlanzi ezinhle, kanye nokugcinwa kanye nokuthuthwa okuhambisanayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuphatha lebhizinisi futhi kuqinisekise ukuhlanzeka kwelineni lezokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-30-2025