Kunomehluko osobala ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza kwamafektri ahlukene okuwasha izingubo. Lomehluko uthonywa yizici eziningi. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zihlolwa ngokujulile ngezansi.
Imishini Ethuthukisiwe: Itshe Lesisekelo Lokusebenza Kahle
Ukusebenza, imininingwane kanye nokuthuthuka kwemishini yokuwasha kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwefektri yokuwasha. Imishini yokuwasha ethuthukisiwe neguquguqukayo ingaphatha ilineni eliningi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngenkathi igcina ikhwalithi yokuwasha.
❑ Isibonelo, i-CLMuhlelo lokuwasha umhubheingageza amathani angu-1.8 elineni ngehora ngokulondoloza amandla namanzi okuhle kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu imijikelezo yokuwasha kanye.
❑ I-CLMumugqa woku-ayina wesivinini esikhulu, eyakhiwa yi-four-spreading feeder eneziteshi ezine, i-super roller ironer, kanye nefolda, ingafinyelela isivinini esiphezulu sokusebenza esingamamitha angu-60 ngomzuzu futhi ingaphatha amashidi okulala afinyelela ku-1200 ngehora.
Konke lokhu kungasiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwezimboni zokuhlanza izingubo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwemboni, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphelele kwefektri yokuhlanza izingubo esebenzisa imishini yokuwasha esezingeni eliphezulu kuphakeme ngo-40%-60% kunokwefektri yokuhlanza izingubo esebenzisa imishini emidala, okubonisa ngokugcwele indima enkulu yemishini yokuwasha esezingeni eliphezulu ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza kahle.
Umusi ubalulekile enqubweni yokuwasha noku-ayina efektri yokuwasha izingubo, futhi umfutho womusi uyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Imininingwane efanele ikhombisa ukuthi lapho umfutho womusi uphansi kune-4.0Barg, iningi lama-chest ironers ngeke lisebenze ngokujwayelekile, okuholela ekumisweni kokukhiqiza. Ebangeni eliphakathi kwe-4.0-6.0 Barg, yize i-chest ironer ingasebenza, ukusebenza kahle kunqunyelwe. Kuphela uma umfutho womusi ufinyelela ku-6.0-8.0 Barg,umshini wokuyina isifubaingavulwa ngokugcwele futhi ijubane loku-ayina lifinyelela esicongweni salo.
❑ Isibonelo, ngemva kokuba imboni enkulu yokuwasha izingubo inyuse umfutho womusi kusuka ku-5.0Barg kuya ku-7.0Barg, ukusebenza kahle kwayo koku-ayina kwanda cishe ngo-50%, okubonisa ngokugcwele ithonya elikhulu lomfutho womusi ekusebenzeni kahle kwemboni yokuwasha izingubo.
Ikhwalithi Yomusi: Igebe Lokusebenza Phakathi Komusi Ogcwele kanye Nomusi Ongagcwali
Umusi uhlukaniswe waba umusi ogcwele kanye nomusi ongagcwali. Uma umusi namanzi asepayipini kusesimweni sokulingana okuguquguqukayo, kuba umusi ogcwele. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuhlola, amandla okushisa adluliselwa umusi ogcwele cishe angama-30% kunalawo omusi ongagcwali, okungenza izinga lokushisa lobuso besilinda yokomisa libe phezulu futhi lizinze kakhudlwana. Kulesi simo sokushisa okuphezulu, izinga lokuhwamuka kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwelineni liyasheshiswa kakhulu, okuthuthukisa kakhuluukusebenza kahle koku-ayina.
❑ Uma sibheka ukuhlolwa kwesikhungo sokuhlanza esingochwepheshe njengesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa komusi ogcwele uku-ayina inqwaba efanayo yelineni, isikhathi sifushane ngo-25% kunesomusi ogcwele, okufakazela kakhulu indima ebalulekile yomusi ogcwele ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle.
Ukulawulwa Komswakama: Isikhathi Soku-ayina Nokomisa
Umswakama welineni uvame ukunganakwa kodwa kuyinto ebalulekile. Uma okuqukethwe komswakama wezingubo zombhede nezembozo ze-duvet kuphakeme kakhulu, ijubane loku-ayina ngokusobala lizoncipha ngoba isikhathi sokuhwamuka kwamanzi siyanda. Ngokwezibalo, njalo ukwanda okungu-10% komswakama welineni kuzoholela ekwandeni.
Uma kukhushulwa njalo ngo-10% kokuqukethwe komswakama kwamashidi ombhede kanye nezembozo zendwangu, isikhathi soku-ayina amashidi ombhede kanye nezembozo zendwangu ezingama-60kg (umthamo wegumbi lokuwasha umhubhe ngokuvamile ungama-60kg) sandiswa ngesilinganiso semizuzu eyi-15-20. Ngokuphathelene namathawula kanye nezinye izindwangu ezimunca kakhulu, uma okuqukethwe komswakama kuphezulu, isikhathi sazo sokomisa sizokhula kakhulu.
❑ I-CLMumshini wokukhipha amanzi onzimaingalawula okuqukethwe komswakama kwamathawula ngaphansi kuka-50%. Ukusebenzisa ama-tumble dryers e-CLM asebenza ngokushisa ngqo ukuze omise amathawula angu-120 kg (amakhekhe amabili elineni acindezelwe ngokulinganayo) kuthatha imizuzu engu-17-22 kuphela. Uma okuqukethwe komswakama kwamathawula afanayo kungu-75%, sebenzisa i-CLM efanayoumshini wokomisa osebenza ngqoUkuzomisa kuzothatha imizuzu eyi-15-20 eyengeziwe.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukulawula ngempumelelo umswakama welineni kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwezitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo nokusindisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwezixhumanisi zokomisa nezokufaka i-ayina.
Ubudala Babasebenzi: Ubudlelwano Bezinto Ezithinta Abantu
Ukuqina komsebenzi okuphezulu, amahora amaningi okusebenza, amaholide ambalwa, kanye namaholo aphansi kakhulu emafektri okuwasha izingubo aseShayina kuholela ebunzimeni bokuqasha. Amafektri amaningi angaqasha abasebenzi asebekhulile kuphela. Ngokusho kocwaningo, kukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwabasebenzi asebekhulile nabasebenzi abasebasha ngokwejubane lokusebenza kanye nokuguquguquka kokusabela. Ijubane lokusebenza elijwayelekile labasebenzi asebekhulile lihamba kancane ngo-20-30% kunelabasebenzi abasebasha. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabasebenzi asebekhulile ukuhambisana nesivinini semishini ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza iyonke.
❑ Imboni yokuwasha izingubo eyethula iqembu labasebenzi abasebasha inciphise isikhathi sokuqedela inani elifanayo lomsebenzi cishe ngo-20%, okugqamisa umthelela wesakhiwo seminyaka yabasebenzi ekukhiqizeni.
Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezokuthutha: Ukuxhumanisa Ukwamukela Nokulethwa
Ukuqina kwesikhathi sokuhlelwa kwezixhumanisi zokwamukela nokulethwa kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kwesitshalo sokuwasha. Kwezinye izitshalo zokuwasha, kuvame ukuba nokungaxhumani phakathi kokuwasha noku-ayina ngoba isikhathi sokwamukela nokuthumela ilineni asincane.
❑ Isibonelo, uma ijubane lokuwasha lingahambisani nejubane loku-ayina, kungaholela endaweni yoku-ayina elinde ilineni endaweni yokuwasha, okuholela emishinini engasebenzi kanye nokuchitha isikhathi.
Ngokusho kwedatha yemboni, ngenxa yokuxhumana okungekuhle kokwamukelwa nokulethwa, cishe u-15% wezitshalo zokuhlanza izingubo zinesilinganiso esingaphansi kuka-60% sokusetshenziswa kwemishini, okuvimbela kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Imikhuba Yokuphatha: Indima Yokukhuthaza Nokugada
Indlela yokuphatha yefektri yokuwasha izingubo inethonya elikhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza. Ukuqina kokuqapha kuhlobene ngqo nomdlandla wabasebenzi.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, ezindaweni zokuhlanza izingubo ezingenazo izindlela zokuqapha ezisebenzayo kanye nezikhuthazo, ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi ngomsebenzi osebenzayo kubuthakathaka, kanti ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi okumaphakathi kungu-60-70% kuphela kunalokho kwezimboni ezinezindlela ezinhle zokuphatha. Ngemva kokuba ezinye izindawo zokuhlanza izingubo zisebenzise indlela yomvuzo wezingxenye, intshiseko yabasebenzi ithuthuka kakhulu. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kuthuthuka kakhulu, futhi imali engenayo yabasebenzi iyanda ngokufanayo.
❑ Isibonelo, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kohlelo lomvuzo wezinto ezincane esitshalweni sokuwasha, umkhiqizo wanyanga zonke wanda cishe ngo-30%, okubonisa ngokugcwele inani elibalulekile lokuphathwa kwesayensi ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwesitshalo sokuwasha.
Isiphetho
Sekukonke, ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, umfutho womusi, ikhwalithi yomusi, okuqukethwe umswakama, ubudala babasebenzi, ukuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokuphathwa kwefektri yokuwasha kuyahambisana, okuthinta ndawonye ukusebenza kahle kwefektri yokuwasha.
Abaphathi bezindawo zokuhlanza izingubo kufanele bacabangele lezi zici ngokuphelele futhi bakhe amasu okuthuthukisa aqondiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokuncintisana emakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 30-2024